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Microsoft Faces US Antitrust Investigation Amid Concerns Over Cloud And AI Practices

Microsoft is under scrutiny as the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) launches a comprehensive antitrust investigation into the tech giant’s business practices. The probe will assess operations across multiple sectors, including cloud computing, software licensing, cybersecurity services, and artificial intelligence.

Key Developments

  • The FTC has reportedly requested extensive information from Microsoft as part of its investigation, following a year-long preliminary inquiry involving interviews with competitors and business partners.
  • The investigation, backed by FTC Chair Lina Khan, could face uncertainty if she steps down in January, as anticipated under a new administration. A Republican successor is expected to adopt a more lenient stance toward tech firms.
  • Microsoft has not issued a statement in response to the ongoing inquiry.

This is not Microsoft’s first encounter with antitrust scrutiny. Competitors have accused the company of restrictive practices, including allegedly locking customers into its Azure cloud services and using licensing policies that critics argue disadvantage rival platforms.

In a related development, Google recently filed a complaint with the European Commission, alleging that Microsoft imposed a 400% premium on customers seeking to use Windows Server with competing cloud providers. Google also claimed Microsoft restricted access to critical security updates for those customers.

Ongoing Tech Sector Probes

Microsoft’s investigation comes amid broader antitrust actions targeting major US tech companies.

  • Meta (Facebook’s parent), Apple, and Amazon have faced accusations of monopolistic practices.
  • Google is defending itself in two high-profile lawsuits, including one concerning competition violations in online search.

In the coming days, FTC lawyers are expected to meet with Microsoft’s competitors to gather further evidence on its business practices. This investigation could have significant implications for the company and the broader tech industry, as authorities worldwide continue to challenge the dominance of tech giants.

Microsoft’s future may hinge on how it addresses these mounting regulatory pressures, particularly as the focus sharpens on its role in cloud computing and AI innovation.

Aegean Airlines Reports Higher Revenue And Profit In 2025

Financial Performance Overview

Greek air carrier Aegean Airlines delivered a solid financial performance in 2025, reporting increased revenue, profits, and passenger volumes as it advanced its expansion strategy. The consolidated revenue rose by 5% to reach €1.86 billion for the year, buoyed by a combination of network growth and heightened winter demand.

Expansion Strategy And Market Position

Capacity growth remained a central part of the airline’s strategy. Aegean Airlines offered 21 million available seats across domestic and international routes in 2025, representing a 6% increase compared with the previous year. The airline also expanded capacity during traditionally weaker travel periods to reduce the impact of seasonality. As a result, the annual load factor reached 82.5%, while total passenger traffic increased to 17.3 million, nearly one million more than in 2024.

Profitability And Dividend Proposal

Operating performance improved during the year. EBITDA reached €421.5 million, while pre-tax profit rose 17% to €192.1 million. Net profit increased 14% to €147.8 million. Additional costs related to European environmental regulations and the use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel added €43.3 million to operating expenses during the year. Lower fuel prices and a favorable euro exchange rate helped offset part of this impact. The board of directors has proposed a dividend of €0.90 per share, which will be submitted for approval at the upcoming annual general meeting.

Outlook Amid Geopolitical Volatility

Chief executive Dimitris Gerogiannis said the airline’s performance in 2025 was supported by network expansion, the delivery of new aircraft and higher capacity during off-peak travel periods. Looking ahead, he noted that rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could affect operations. Flights to the region represent approximately 4–5% of the airline’s total scheduled activity, and disruptions could influence demand and fuel costs. Higher fuel prices are expected to affect performance during the first quarter. Nevertheless, strong cash reserves and existing fuel hedging strategies are expected to help the airline manage potential volatility.

Debt Repayment And Financial Stability

The company also strengthened its balance sheet by repaying a €200.3 million common bond loan on March 12, 2026. The payment settled all obligations linked to the bond issued in March 2019. By the end of 2025, Aegean Airlines reported €955.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and financial investments, highlighting a strong liquidity position.

Conclusion

Aegean Airlines’ performance in 2025 reflects a well-executed blend of strategic expansion and fiscal discipline, positioning the carrier for continued success despite a challenging global environment. The company’s ability to sustain operational efficiency and profitability while managing external risks sets a compelling example for the aviation industry as it navigates an era of heightened market uncertainties.

Uol
Aretilaw firm
eCredo
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

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