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Cyprus Economy: Assessing The €566.9 Million Surplus In January 2025

Cyprus has kicked off 2025 on a high note, recording a general government surplus of €566.9 million, equivalent to 1.6% of GDP, as per CySTAT’s preliminary fiscal results.

Compared to January 2024, which saw a surplus of €476.5 million (1.4% of GDP), this year marks a significant improvement. Revenue rose by €194.3 million, a 14.3% increase from 2024’s €1,360.6 million.

Key Revenue Increasers

Taxes on production and imports grew by 11.3%, reaching €396.3 million. Notably, VAT netted €249.7 million, a 3.5% hike.

Income-related taxes added €52.2 million, totaling €592.7 million. Worried about property income scarcity? Good news: it soared by 37.4% to €10.3 million.

Assessment Of Expenditures

Expenditure in January 2025 rose to €988.0 million, up by 11.8% from 2024. Employee compensations witnessed a substantial increase, rising by €28.4 million. Social benefits followed suit, augmenting by €49.6 million.

While capital transfers saw a notable slump, the capital account experienced a healthy boost of 29.8%, reaching €31.6 million.

For those intrigued by Cyprus’ financial journey, comparing this growth to different economic metrics, such as Euro Area’s revised growth forecast, can provide deeper insights.

It’s worth mentioning that data absences have resulted in estimates being made for the Local Government Subsector. As Cyprus continues to navigate its financial landscape, these surpluses reflect a nation steadily poised for growth.

Cyprus Construction Price Index Rises Amid Cost Pressures

The latest data from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) shows that the Price Index of Construction Materials in Cyprus reached 118.89 points in January 2026, based on a 2021 average of 100. Compared with December 2025, the index increased by 0.12%, indicating gradual price adjustments across the sector.

Year-Over-Year Growth

On an annual basis, the index recorded a 1.09% increase compared with January of the previous year. The rise reflects ongoing changes in contractor costs and highlights evolving market conditions within the construction industry.

Commodity-Specific Movements

The report provides a detailed breakdown by material category. Minerals recorded the strongest annual increase at 2.91%, followed by electromechanical products at 2.55%. Products made from wood, insulation materials, chemicals and plastics rose by 1.19%, while mineral products increased by 0.97%. In contrast, metallic products declined by 0.49%.

Volatility In Sub-Categories

More pronounced changes were observed within specific sub-categories. Mineral aggregates rose by 8.34%, while stones increased by 4.97% compared with January 2025. Electrical fixtures posted a 4.65% increase. Iron and steel products declined by 1.73%, and ceramics and cement continued to trend lower, falling by 1.47% and 1.38% respectively.

Methodological Insights

The index is calculated as a weighted average based on the expenditure share of sampled materials during the 2021 base year. Prices are collected monthly from a range of suppliers, using the 15th of each month as the reference date and excluding VAT. The Construction Costs Index applies specifically to new residential buildings.

This detailed analysis not only sheds light on current market trends but also offers stakeholders a robust framework for understanding the underlying cost dynamics in Cyprus’s construction materials market.

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