Meta Platforms’ Reality Labs division reported an operating loss of $4.62 billion in the second quarter, highlighting the continued cost of the company’s investments in virtual and augmented reality technologies. The unit generated revenue of $431 million, up from $370 million a year earlier and above analysts’ expectations of $423.4 million, according to StreetAccount. Operating losses widened from $4.53 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

Revenue Grows As Losses Continue

Despite higher revenue, Reality Labs remains one of Meta’s biggest cost centres. Since late 2020, the division has accumulated more than $80 billion in operating losses as the company continues investing in hardware and software for its long-term computing strategy.

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Focus Shifts Toward AI Wearables

Reality Labs develops the Quest virtual reality headsets and Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses in partnership with EssilorLuxottica. While Meta originally positioned the division around its metaverse vision, the company has increasingly focused on AI-powered wearables as demand for virtual reality devices has grown more slowly than expected.

Long-Term Investment

Meta renamed Facebook to Meta in 2021 to reflect its strategy of expanding beyond social media through immersive technologies. Although Reality Labs continues to report multi-billion-dollar quarterly losses, Zuckerberg has maintained that investments in AI, wearable devices and next-generation computing platforms are central to the company’s long-term growth strategy.

Meta Bets On Personal AI Agents As Next Consumer Platform

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said he expects personal AI agents to become a mainstream technology within the next five years, describing them as software that understands users’ goals and performs tasks on their behalf. Speaking during the company’s quarterly earnings call on Wednesday, Zuckerberg said it would be “extremely unlikely” that billions of people will not have their own AI agent capable of operating continuously across a range of personal and professional activities.

Beyond Chatbots

Zuckerberg said personal AI agents would go beyond answering questions by helping users manage finances, monitor health, navigate relationships and organize household responsibilities. He argued that future AI systems will increasingly carry out tasks rather than simply respond to prompts. “As we move toward a future where we’re all interacting with multiple agents, I think that WhatsApp and our other messaging surfaces are going to become increasingly important,” he said, adding that WhatsApp is already the leading platform for Meta AI interactions.

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Competition Intensifies

Meta is among several technology companies investing heavily in AI agents. Google has made custom AI agents a central part of its search strategy, while Anthropic has expanded Claude’s capabilities through its coding assistant, Claude Code. The competition reflects a broader industry push toward AI systems designed to perform tasks autonomously rather than function solely as conversational assistants.

AI Investment Weighs On Results

Meta’s AI ambitions continue to require significant investment. Reality Labs, the company’s augmented and virtual reality division, reported a quarterly operating loss of about $4.6 billion, bringing cumulative losses since 2021 to roughly $88 billion. Free cash flow declined to $784 million from $8.55 billion a year earlier, reflecting increased spending on AI infrastructure. Earlier this week, Meta and BlackRock also announced plans to develop a $14 billion data centre in El Paso, Texas.

Betting On Long-Term Returns

Despite the investment, Zuckerberg said Meta expects AI services to generate stronger margins than providing computing capacity alone. “We believe that there will continue to be a significantly higher margin on selling intelligence rather than selling compute directly,” he said. “But we think that there’s a big opportunity, obviously, to sell compute as well.” He added that personal AI agents would form “the foundation for our next wave of products and revenue lines in the months and years ahead.”

Enterprise Adoption

Meta said more than one million businesses are already using its business AI agents on WhatsApp and Messenger following their global rollout this quarter. The company is now seeking broader consumer adoption as it expands its AI offerings, positioning personal AI agents as a key driver of future products and revenue.

Cyprus has widened its support for research and innovation with an expanded version of the Restart 2016–2020 programmes, adding fresh funding capacity and a new cybersecurity-focused initiative designed to accelerate the commercialisation of innovative products and services.

Expanded Scheme Approved Under Existing State Aid Framework

State Aid Control Commissioner Stella Michaelidou has approved amendments to the measure titled “Restart 2016–2020 Programmes for Research, Technological Development and Innovation of the Research and Innovation Foundation”, allowing the continuation of the scheme under revised terms. The programme had already been deemed compatible with state aid rules under Decision No. 471, issued on July 18, 2025.

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The updated framework reflects both a broader scope and a modest increase in the approved budget, underscoring Cyprus’ continuing effort to strengthen its innovation ecosystem and improve the country’s capacity to support applied research and new technology development.

New Cybersecurity Programme Targets Fast-Track Innovation

The most notable addition is the Fast Track Innovation (FTI) programme, which will support the rapid development of innovative products and services in the cybersecurity sector. The initiative is aimed at established businesses across all sectors that are investing in the fast delivery of internationally competitive solutions.

In practical terms, the new programme gives Cyprus a more targeted tool for backing high-potential innovation where speed to market can be decisive, particularly in a field such as cybersecurity, where demand is rising, and competitive advantage often depends on rapid execution.

Budget Increases To €308.4 Million

According to the Office of the State Aid Control Commissioner, the scheme’s approved budget has been increased from €306.9 million to €308.4 million. The expansion follows the earlier approval under Decision No. 471 and reflects the widening of the programme’s scope.

The revised measure also includes updated standard cost scales for staff remuneration and extends the deadline for funding decisions under the scheme to June 30, 2027.

Broad Eligibility Across The Innovation Ecosystem

The Restart scheme remains open to a wide range of beneficiaries, including research organisations, higher education institutions, scientific and professional bodies, businesses, business associations, non-governmental organisations, public services and public utility organisations.

Individuals such as academics, scientists, researchers, technical personnel, students and pupils may also take part in relevant programmes supported under the measure, broadening the pipeline of participation across Cyprus’ research and innovation landscape.

Strategic Push For Innovation Capacity

The State Aid Control Commissioner’s office said the measure was approved following a decision by the Board of Directors of the Research and Innovation Foundation and the issuance of the relevant state aid decision. Decision No. 488 was published in the Official Gazette of the Republic on July 10, 2026, and has also been made available on the commissioner’s website.

The revised Restart programme comes as Cyprus continues to invest in research, technological development and innovation as core drivers of long-term competitiveness. By increasing support for businesses, researchers and institutions developing new products, services and technologies, the government is signalling that innovation remains a strategic economic priority.

Cyprus Tourism Slows As Occupancy And Arrivals Fall Below Last Year’s Levels

Cyprus’ tourism sector is facing a weaker summer season than last year, with hotel occupancy, visitor arrivals and overnight stays all trending below 2025 levels despite improving bookings in recent weeks.

The softer outlook comes as Paphos Municipality and the Cyprus Hoteliers Association (Pasyxe) reaffirmed their commitment to closer cooperation on tourism development and service quality during a meeting at Paphos Town Hall.

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Acting Mayor Angelos Onisiforou and newly elected Pasyxe President Yiannos Pantazis said they would continue working together to strengthen Paphos’ tourism offering and address challenges facing the sector.

Occupancy Remains Below Last Year

Pasyxe Director General Christos Angelides said hotel occupancy is averaging about 85% during July and August, around 10% to 15% below last year’s levels. Although bookings have improved in recent weeks, uncertainty continues to affect demand for the autumn season, he said.

Angelides attributed the weaker performance to higher energy costs, expensive air travel and regional instability, adding that the industry is focusing on extending the tourism season beyond the summer months.

“Our biggest hope is to build on last year’s performance during the November 2026 to April 2027 period. That is where we believe the difference can be made,” he said.

Travel Industry Reports Softer Demand

Association of Cyprus Travel and Tourist Agents (ACTTA) President Haris Papacharalambous also said tourism activity remains below last year’s levels, although the decline has been moderate.

He said the Famagusta district has been more heavily affected than other regions and pointed to regional instability as one of the main factors influencing demand. Israel was the only major source market to record significant growth, with arrivals rising sharply from June 2025 after travel had been disrupted by the Israel-Iran conflict.

Papacharalambous said overnight stays are expected to finish 2026 around 12% to 14% below last year’s record level.

Arrivals Continue To Decline

Official figures from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) show tourist arrivals fell 1.7% year on year in June to 489,965.

During the first six months of 2026, arrivals declined by 10.1% to 1.66 million, down from 1.84 million in the same period of 2025.

The United Kingdom remained Cyprus’ largest source market in June, accounting for 33% of arrivals, followed by Israel with 16.4% and Poland with 7.3%. Holiday travel represented 81.6% of total arrivals.

Paphos Gains International Recognition

Despite the weaker market conditions, Paphos recently received international recognition after being named the world’s top destination for sunrise and sunset views in a ranking by photo-printing company Cewe.

The ranking, produced in partnership with travel photographer Bella Falk and featured by Travel + Leisure, highlighted locations including Petra tou Romiou, Paphos Castle and the Edro III shipwreck.

Nasos Hadjigeorgiou, executive director of the Paphos Regional Tourism Board, said the recognition would strengthen the city’s profile in international markets while supporting efforts to promote tourism beyond the traditional summer season.

Cyprus has cleared a €6 million artificial intelligence initiative aimed at helping businesses, public sector bodies and researchers access advanced AI infrastructure after the project received approval under European Union state aid rules.

State Aid Approval

State Aid Control Commissioner Stella Michaelidou ruled on July 17 that the funding scheme for the Cyprus AI Factory Antenna Pharos-CY complies with EU state aid rules, clearing the way for its implementation.

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The programme will be managed by the Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy.

Support For Businesses And Researchers

Small and medium-sized enterprises will be the main beneficiaries of the programme. Large companies, semi-government organisations and government departments may also receive support under EU de minimis rules or through measures that do not constitute state aid.

Pharos-CY aims to support the development and adoption of artificial intelligence applications in areas including healthcare, sustainability, culture and language.

Access To AI Infrastructure

Working with Greece’s AI Factory Pharos and the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, the initiative will provide start-ups, SMEs, public sector organisations and researchers with access to AI tools, curated datasets and high-performance computing resources, including the Daedalus supercomputer.

The programme will also offer advisory services, secure data environments and specialised AI tools tailored to Cyprus’ priorities.

€6 Million Budget

The project has a budget of €6 million, with €3 million funded by the Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy and the remaining €3 million provided through Horizon Europe.

The programme will run until March 31, 2029. It was approved by the Council of Ministers in June 2025 and will take effect once the agreement between the Deputy Ministry and AI Factory Antenna Pharos-CY is signed.

Michaelidou said the scheme is compatible with Regulation (EU) No. 651/2014, specifically Article 28 governing innovation aid for SMEs.

Cyprus’ economic growth is expected to slow in 2026 while inflation accelerates, according to updated forecasts from the Economics Research Centre of the University of Cyprus (CypERC), which cited weaker momentum and higher uncertainty linked to the conflict in the Middle East.

Growth Forecast Revised Lower

CypERC expects real GDP growth to slow to 2.7% in 2026 from an estimated 3.8% in 2025 before recovering to 3.1% in 2027.

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The 2026 forecast was revised down by 0.2 percentage points from the centre’s April projections, while the 2027 estimate was unchanged.

According to CypERC, the downgrade reflects weaker economic activity during the first quarter of 2026 in Cyprus and the euro area, together with signals from leading indicators between April and June. The centre said the conflict in the Middle East has contributed to weaker regional and international economic conditions.

Inflation Expected To Accelerate

The research centre forecasts inflation will rise from 0.1% in 2025 to 3% in 2026 before easing to 2.1% in 2027.

The 2026 and 2027 inflation forecasts were both revised up by 0.3 percentage points from April. CypERC attributed the higher projections mainly to rising international oil prices in April and May, as well as stronger domestic inflation during the second quarter.

“The continuing tensions in the Middle East have intensified upward pressure on international commodity prices, particularly oil, and have increased uncertainty regarding the outlook for economic growth and inflation,” the centre said.

Domestic Fundamentals Remain Supportive

Despite the weaker outlook, CypERC said low unemployment, strong public finances and higher new housing lending should continue to support economic activity.

However, the centre warned that weaker external demand, stronger inflationary pressures and tighter financing conditions could weigh further on growth.

“As the effects of the conflict continue to spread through the Cypriot economy, leading to weaker external demand, stronger inflationary pressures and tighter financing conditions, the risks are tilted towards even lower economic growth than forecast, as well as even higher or more persistent inflation,” the report said.

Thousands of Cypriots have applied to join a new government scheme allowing overdue Social Insurance Fund contributions to be repaid in installments, with outstanding liabilities totaling €245 million.

According to Phileleftheros, around 1,500 applications were submitted between mid-May and July 21, while many more people have contacted the authorities for information about the programme.

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Third Debt Settlement Scheme

The repayment plan, which came into effect in May, gives debtors a third opportunity to settle overdue social insurance contributions after similar schemes introduced in 2016 and 2021.

It covers employers with debts accumulated up to February 2026 and self-employed workers with outstanding contributions up to the fourth quarter of 2025. Applications must be submitted electronically through the Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance.

Repayment Conditions

Approved applicants may repay their debts in up to 54 equal monthly installments. Depending on the repayment schedule, reductions in additional charges can reach 27%.

The minimum monthly payment is €25 for debts of up to €500, €50 for debts between €501 and €1,000, and €75 for debts above €1,000. Participants must also continue paying their current social insurance contributions on time to remain eligible for the scheme.

Missed Payments

Applications are reviewed by the relevant authorities, with successful applicants receiving written confirmation of the repayment schedule and monthly installment.

Installments must be paid by the final day of each month. If a payment is missed, debtors may either pay it together with the following installment or spread the outstanding amount across the remaining repayment period.

However, the arrangement is canceled if an installment remains unpaid for more than three months or if current social insurance contributions are not paid on time.

Suspension Of Legal Action

Debtors accepted into the scheme will not face additional surcharges while they remain compliant. Criminal proceedings will not be initiated, while any ongoing cases will be suspended.

Where courts have already approved enforcement measures, execution will also remain suspended for as long as the debtor complies with the repayment arrangement.

Bird Aviation has signed a long-term agreement with easyJet to provide scheduled aircraft maintenance services at its Larnaca facilities, expanding the companies’ existing partnership and securing maintenance work in Cyprus for at least seven years.

Seven-Year Maintenance Agreement

The agreement runs for an initial seven years, with an option to extend for a further three years, Bird Aviation said.

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Under the contract, the company will operate two maintenance lines dedicated to scheduled heavy maintenance checks for easyJet’s Airbus A320 family aircraft. All work will be carried out at Bird Aviation’s facilities in Larnaca.

Expanding An Existing Partnership

Bird Aviation said the agreement builds on its long-standing relationship with easyJet and provides a long-term framework for heavy maintenance services. The company added that the contract strengthens the role of its Larnaca base in supporting easyJet’s fleet maintenance programme.

EasyJet Reports Lower Profit

The agreement comes as easyJet faces a more challenging operating environment. The airline recently reported that pre-tax profit fell 70% to £85 million in the April-to-June quarter, compared with £286 million a year earlier, largely because of a £105 million increase in fuel costs following renewed conflict in the Middle East.

The airline also said customers are booking flights closer to departure, affecting the timing of revenue. However, booking trends have improved during the peak summer season, although easyJet said the outlook remains dependent on late-season demand and fuel prices.

Takeover Bid And Industry Challenges

EasyJet is also the subject of competing takeover bids from two U.S. investment firms. The board initially accepted a £5.5 billion offer from Castlelake before recommending Apollo Global Management’s higher £5.7 billion proposal. Any transaction could face scrutiny under European Union airline ownership rules.

Meanwhile, Ryanair also reported weaker earnings, with quarterly profit falling 34% to €538 million after higher jet fuel costs during the Iran conflict. Despite the higher costs, both airlines said demand strengthened during the summer travel season.

“Pricing has been attractive, driving strong late booking demand for our flights and holidays,” easyJet chief executive Kenton Jarvis said.

“Our recent experience is that bookings become strong in the month of departure,” he said. “So I expect that as we move through August, bookings will be above where they were at this time last year.”

Morgan Stanley has tempered its near-term optimism on humanoid robots, saying the industry’s biggest challenge may extend beyond technology to public acceptance, even as it maintains its forecast for Chinese shipments this year.

Morgan Stanley Takes A More Cautious View

Morgan Stanley has repeatedly raised its forecast for China’s humanoid robot shipments in 2026, increasing it from 14,000 units in January to 28,000 and later to 50,000. However, in a note published on Tuesday, the bank said large-scale adoption may depend not only on technological progress but also on how humanoid robots are perceived by the public.

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Public Acceptance Could Shape Adoption

The bank said humanoid robots are often presented as direct replacements for workers rather than as tools for hazardous, repetitive or labour-constrained tasks. According to the analysts, public acceptance could become as important as technical performance because the way robots are positioned may influence both policymakers and adoption by businesses.

Morgan Stanley also said investors, including the bank itself, may have underestimated the extent to which humanoid robots could complement rather than replace human workers. The analysts pointed to potential benefits including easing labour shortages, improving the economics of new manufacturing facilities and creating demand for maintenance, operations and other supporting roles.

Investors Shift Focus To Commercial Returns

The bank said investors are becoming less focused on demonstration videos and prototypes and are placing greater emphasis on measurable returns on investment. While commercial adoption is expanding, Morgan Stanley described it as both “early” and “narrow,” suggesting the next stage of growth will depend on proving productivity gains in real-world applications.

U.S. Restrictions Add Pressure

Morgan Stanley said geopolitical developments could also weigh on the sector. On Tuesday, the Trump administration banned imports of new Chinese humanoid and quadruped robots, citing national security concerns. According to the bank, the restrictions could increase research and development costs because low-cost Chinese humanoid robots are widely used in the United States for model development and testing.

Despite the additional challenges, Morgan Stanley maintained its forecast of 50,000 Chinese humanoid robot shipments by the end of 2026.

The final investment decision to develop the Kronos natural gas field in Block 6 of Cyprus’ exclusive economic zone could support future gas exports and the commercial development of additional discoveries, according to energy expert Charles Ellinas.

Kronos Moves Into Development

Ellinas said the decision by the Eni and TotalEnergies consortium marks an important milestone after years of delays. “This is certainly a historic development because, after 15 years, we are finally moving towards the process of exporting natural gas,” he said. Annual production from the Kronos field is expected to reach around five billion cubic metres, with about four billion cubic metres destined mainly for European markets. Even so, Ellinas said Cyprus’ exports would represent only a small share of Europe’s annual gas imports.

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Egypt Expected To Remain The Regional Hub

Ellinas said the project is unlikely to make Cyprus a regional gas hub, arguing that Egypt will continue to hold that position. He noted that both Cypriot and Israeli gas is transported to Egypt, with Israel expected to export around 20 billion cubic metres annually, roughly four to five times the volume expected from Cyprus.

Cyprus’ Financial Return May Be Limited

Ellinas said Cyprus could receive limited financial benefits from the project because of concessions agreed during negotiations. According to his estimates, the country’s overall benefit may not exceed 0.5% of GDP once production peaks in four to five years, while most revenues during the first three years will be used to recover the companies’ investment costs. “Unfortunately, Cyprus’ revenues from this project will be very low because, for it to proceed, Cyprus made significant financial concessions and accepted additional risks,” he said.

Zeus And Kalypso Could Follow

Ellinas said the development of Kronos could improve the commercial prospects of the Zeus and Kalypso discoveries. He argued that the government should seek to reserve Kalypso for Cyprus’ domestic gas needs, particularly as delays and rising costs at the Vasiliko import terminal make local production a more practical option. “If we want cheap natural gas, we need to bring in our own,” he said, adding that Kalypso could supply the domestic market after 2030.

Electricity Prices Unlikely To Ease Soon

Ellinas said electricity prices are unlikely to fall in the near term despite investment in renewable energy and storage. While storage can reduce wasted energy, he argued it will not lower prices unless electricity market rules are reformed so that the benefits of renewable generation are shared more broadly. “The law needs to change so that the benefits of renewable energy are shared more fairly,” he said.

Grid Upgrades Still Years Away

Ellinas said the planned electricity interconnection with Greece and Israel is unlikely to become operational before 2031. As a result, he believes meaningful reductions in electricity prices are unlikely before the end of the decade, with Cyprus needing to focus instead on upgrading its electricity grid, improving market operations and strengthening the resilience of its power system.