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Bank of Cyprus Receives Notable Ratings Upgrade By Fitch

In a remarkable financial development, Fitch Ratings has elevated the ratings of the Bank of Cyprus Public Company Limited (BoC) from ‘BB+’ to ‘BBB-‘, indicating a strong positive outlook. This upgrade underscores the bank’s enhanced asset quality and robust capitalization.

The rating improvement is largely attributed to the bank’s strategic reduction in problematic legacy assets, such as non-performing exposures (NPEs) and net foreclosed properties. This has enabled a healthier capital structure with reduced encumbrance by unresolved problem assets.

Fitch notes that despite lowering interest rates, BoC’s profitability remains solid thanks to its competence as the largest domestic bank in Cyprus. With consistent deleveraging, it is poised for ongoing financial stability.

Prospective Economic Growth For Cypriot Banks

The favorable outlook anticipates better business and financial prospects amidst Cyprus’s economic growth, with decreasing unemployment and lower private sector debt. BoC’s plans to expand into wealth management and insurance activities stand to gain from these economic trends.

Expectations are that the ratio of BoC’s problem assets will drop below 5% within two years, thanks to diminishing NPE portfolios and active disposals of foreclosed assets. Last year, the bank’s operating profit/risk-weighted assets (RWA) ratio was a robust 5.4%, indicating a sustainable path forward.

Financial Strength And Stability

By the end of 2024, BoC boasted a common equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 19.2%, with a notable buffer over regulatory demands. The bank’s CET1 encumbrance by problem assets fell significantly owing to further disposals.

Supported by a strong Cypriot deposit base, BoC maintains excellent liquidity. Looking ahead, while a downgrade is improbable, Fitch warns that any economic downturn in Cyprus could impact ratings. However, further elevation of the operating environment for Cypriot banks could enhance BoC’s business profile.

If you’re curious about technological advancements in Cyprus, read AI At Work: Cyprus Among Europe’s Most AI-Skeptical Nations.

ECB Orders Eurozone Banks To Prepare For AI-Driven Cyber Threats

The European Central Bank has given eurozone banks until October 31 to submit plans outlining how they will defend against AI-enabled cyber threats, reflecting growing concern among regulators over the impact of artificial intelligence on financial stability.

Regulators Raise The Alarm On AI-Powered Cyber Risk

The ECB’s directive comes as increasingly sophisticated AI models are expanding cyber capabilities, raising concerns about the resilience of critical financial infrastructure.

Some frontier AI systems, including Anthropic’s Mythos, have become so capable that access to them has been restricted, a limitation that currently applies to eurozone banks.

“These developments have potentially profound implications for the confidentiality, integrity and resilience of banks’ information and communication technology (ICT) systems,” the ECB said in a letter to bank chief executives.

Focus Shifts To Critical Systems

The central bank instructed lenders to prioritise internet-facing systems and other critical technology assets, including third-party software and open-source components. It also called for faster vulnerability management, stronger monitoring capabilities and improved cyber hygiene.

Beyond technical safeguards, the ECB urged banks to modernise ageing infrastructure and strengthen crisis management, recovery planning and information-sharing arrangements.

To support the initiative, the ECB has postponed a separate IT survey and said it may adjust inspections and other supervisory activities.

Cybersecurity Becomes A Financial Stability Issue

In a separate warning issued alongside the ECB’s letter, the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) said large-scale cyberattacks could undermine confidence in financial institutions and, in severe cases, trigger runs on banks or jurisdictions perceived as less secure.

“The ESRB considers these developments to be a source of systemic risks to the financial system,” the board said.

The report outlines a range of scenarios, from gradual losses of confidence in individual institutions to coordinated attacks targeting payment, clearing and settlement systems, potentially amplified by disinformation campaigns.

According to the ESRB, cyber incidents could spread rapidly through shared software providers and common technology platforms, allowing a single breach to escalate into a broader financial disruption.

A Growing Priority For Banks

The ECB’s latest guidance underscores how cybersecurity is becoming a core prudential issue rather than simply an operational concern.

As banks deepen their reliance on digital infrastructure, cloud services and third-party technology, regulators increasingly view cyber resilience alongside capital, liquidity and risk management as a key pillar of financial stability.

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