Bank of Cyprus Receives Notable Ratings Upgrade By Fitch

by News Editor

March 18, 2025

In a remarkable financial development, Fitch Ratings has elevated the ratings of the Bank of Cyprus Public Company Limited (BoC) from ‘BB+’ to ‘BBB-‘, indicating a strong positive outlook. This upgrade underscores the bank’s enhanced asset quality and robust capitalization.

The rating improvement is largely attributed to the bank’s strategic reduction in problematic legacy assets, such as non-performing exposures (NPEs) and net foreclosed properties. This has enabled a healthier capital structure with reduced encumbrance by unresolved problem assets.

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Fitch notes that despite lowering interest rates, BoC’s profitability remains solid thanks to its competence as the largest domestic bank in Cyprus. With consistent deleveraging, it is poised for ongoing financial stability.

Prospective Economic Growth For Cypriot Banks

The favorable outlook anticipates better business and financial prospects amidst Cyprus’s economic growth, with decreasing unemployment and lower private sector debt. BoC’s plans to expand into wealth management and insurance activities stand to gain from these economic trends.

Expectations are that the ratio of BoC’s problem assets will drop below 5% within two years, thanks to diminishing NPE portfolios and active disposals of foreclosed assets. Last year, the bank’s operating profit/risk-weighted assets (RWA) ratio was a robust 5.4%, indicating a sustainable path forward.

Financial Strength And Stability

By the end of 2024, BoC boasted a common equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 19.2%, with a notable buffer over regulatory demands. The bank’s CET1 encumbrance by problem assets fell significantly owing to further disposals.

Supported by a strong Cypriot deposit base, BoC maintains excellent liquidity. Looking ahead, while a downgrade is improbable, Fitch warns that any economic downturn in Cyprus could impact ratings. However, further elevation of the operating environment for Cypriot banks could enhance BoC’s business profile.

If you’re curious about technological advancements in Cyprus, read AI At Work: Cyprus Among Europe’s Most AI-Skeptical Nations.

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Cyprus And Sweden Update Double Tax Treaty To Align With OECD Standards

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

July 3, 2026

Cyprus and Sweden have signed a protocol revising their bilateral double taxation agreement, a move designed to bring the treaty into line with OECD tax standards and deepen cooperation on transparency and information exchange.

The protocol was signed on behalf of the Republic of Cyprus by Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, while Swedish Ambassador Martin Hagstrom signed for Sweden, according to a statement from the finance ministry.

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A Modernised Treaty Framework

The ministry said the protocol updates the original 1988 Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with respect to taxes on income. The revised text incorporates the minimum standards of the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative, adds provisions relating to bilateral tax treaties and introduces mutually agreed language governing the exchange of tax information.

According to the ministry, Sweden encountered constitutional obstacles that complicated the implementation of the Multilateral Instrument (MLI), the OECD-led mechanism designed to quickly and automatically embed BEPS measures into existing tax treaties. As a result, Cyprus and Sweden opted to conclude a separate protocol to secure the relevant amendments.

Why The Agreement Matters

Once both countries complete their domestic ratification procedures, the protocol will enter into force. For Cyprus, the deal is part of a broader effort to expand and update its tax treaty network, a policy the government says supports inward investment and reinforces the country’s standing as an international business hub.

“The updating, maintenance and expansion of the existing network of double taxation avoidance agreements, which are of the highest economic and political importance, aims to further strengthen and attract foreign investment and promote Cyprus as an international business centre,” the finance ministry said.

The ministry added that such agreements also help to “advance tax transparency, fairness and compliance in line with international standards.”

Part Of A Wider Treaty Expansion Strategy

The Cyprus-Sweden protocol follows a series of recent treaty-signing efforts as Nicosia accelerates its international tax diplomacy. In June 2026, Cyprus signed a double taxation agreement with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, creating a framework for tax cooperation, tax information exchange and the prevention of tax evasion and avoidance. The ministry said at the time that the agreement would support investment and trade between the two jurisdictions.

“The agreement creates a modern and reliable framework for tax cooperation that is expected to facilitate business activity and strengthen investment flows as well as trade transactions,” the ministry said then.

Earlier in 2025, Cyprus also concluded similar agreements with Vietnam and Curacao, underscoring a deliberate strategy to broaden its treaty network, reduce tax uncertainty for cross-border investors and strengthen its position as an international centre for business and capital flows.

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