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Bank of Cyprus Receives Notable Ratings Upgrade By Fitch

In a remarkable financial development, Fitch Ratings has elevated the ratings of the Bank of Cyprus Public Company Limited (BoC) from ‘BB+’ to ‘BBB-‘, indicating a strong positive outlook. This upgrade underscores the bank’s enhanced asset quality and robust capitalization.

The rating improvement is largely attributed to the bank’s strategic reduction in problematic legacy assets, such as non-performing exposures (NPEs) and net foreclosed properties. This has enabled a healthier capital structure with reduced encumbrance by unresolved problem assets.

Fitch notes that despite lowering interest rates, BoC’s profitability remains solid thanks to its competence as the largest domestic bank in Cyprus. With consistent deleveraging, it is poised for ongoing financial stability.

Prospective Economic Growth For Cypriot Banks

The favorable outlook anticipates better business and financial prospects amidst Cyprus’s economic growth, with decreasing unemployment and lower private sector debt. BoC’s plans to expand into wealth management and insurance activities stand to gain from these economic trends.

Expectations are that the ratio of BoC’s problem assets will drop below 5% within two years, thanks to diminishing NPE portfolios and active disposals of foreclosed assets. Last year, the bank’s operating profit/risk-weighted assets (RWA) ratio was a robust 5.4%, indicating a sustainable path forward.

Financial Strength And Stability

By the end of 2024, BoC boasted a common equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 19.2%, with a notable buffer over regulatory demands. The bank’s CET1 encumbrance by problem assets fell significantly owing to further disposals.

Supported by a strong Cypriot deposit base, BoC maintains excellent liquidity. Looking ahead, while a downgrade is improbable, Fitch warns that any economic downturn in Cyprus could impact ratings. However, further elevation of the operating environment for Cypriot banks could enhance BoC’s business profile.

If you’re curious about technological advancements in Cyprus, read AI At Work: Cyprus Among Europe’s Most AI-Skeptical Nations.

Cyprus Labor Costs Rise 3.8% As Wage Growth Accelerates

Labor costs in Cyprus rose 3.8% year on year in the second quarter of 2026, according to provisional figures from the Statistical Service, or Cystat.

The increase accelerated slightly from 3.4% in the first quarter and exceeded the 3.7% rise recorded a year earlier, pointing to continued pressure on employers’ staffing costs.

Wages And Non-Wage Costs Both Rise

Wages and salaries per hour worked increased 3.9% from a year earlier, while non-wage costs rose 3.6%. Both rates were higher than in the first quarter, when wage costs increased 3.4% and non-wage costs 3%.

On an unadjusted basis, the total labor cost index rose to 121.87 in the second quarter, from 119.43 in the previous quarter and 117.38 a year earlier, using 2020 as the base year.

The wages and salaries index reached 122.20, compared with 119.79 in the first quarter and 117.64 a year earlier. The non-wage cost index rose to 120.48 from 117.92 and 116.33, respectively.

Quarterly Growth Also Picks Up

After seasonal adjustment, total hourly labor costs increased 1% from the previous quarter. Wages and salaries also rose 1%, while non-wage costs increased 0.9%.

That was faster than the quarterly growth recorded a year earlier, when seasonally adjusted total labor costs and wages each rose 0.6% and non-wage costs increased 0.5%.

The latest figures show that labor costs continue to rise in Cyprus, with both wages and additional employment expenses contributing to the increase.

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