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Cyprus On Alert As Global Trade Tensions Rise

The island of Cyprus stands on the brink of economic uncertainty as tensions escalate within the European Union’s trade landscape. While not a focal point of these disputes, Cyprus faces significant economic repercussions, particularly impacting its vital tourism and export sectors.

Concerns From The Government

Deputy government spokesman Yiannis Antoniou expressed concern over the evolving economic landscape, noting, “The economic environment is becoming increasingly negative, raising multiple uncertainties.” Antoniou highlighted how Cyprus’s limited trade partnerships might still be affected: “While Cyprus isn’t a major export player, the broader EU economic impact will influence living standards for many Europeans.”

Impact On Tourism And Exports

As tourism remains the cornerstone of Cyprus’s economy, any economic downturn across Europe could directly affect travel budgets. Antoniou pointed out, “When disposable income falls, travel is among the first luxuries to be cut—which we must prepare for.”

Beyond tourism, key exports like halloumi could experience setbacks. Antonis Fragoudes from the Federation of Employers and Industrialists stated, “With nearly €9.5 million in halloumi exports to the US, rising tariffs would challenge our competitiveness.”

Explore how Greek feta producers are handling similar challenges.

Broader Economic Implications

Amidst broader global turmoil, local businesses remain cautious. Economic instability in key markets, due to actions like US tariffs on European vehicles, poses risks. Andreas Andreou from the Cyprus Chamber of Commerce noted, “Declines in EU jobs or consumer confidence could limit tourism inflow to Cyprus.”

While the European Central Bank may consider adjusted policies, some analysts suggest Cyprus diversify its trade alliances outside the EU and the US, reaching out to newer markets in the Middle East and Asia.

Economist Tassos Yiasemides emphasized, “Strategically seeking alternative trade agreements is vital for sustaining our economic resilience.”

As global trade volatility persists, the importance of preemptive strategies to protect Cyprus’s economic future becomes critical.

Cyprus Labor Market Strengthens in Q1 2025: Lower Unemployment and Robust Employment Growth

Overview of Q1 2025 Trends

In the first quarter of 2025, Cyprus witnessed a favorable labor market shift as reported by the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat). The unemployment rate declined to 5.0%, with 26,161 individuals recorded as unemployed, compared to 29,102 in the same quarter last year. This positive movement is indicative of a broader economic adjustment in the region.

Labor Force Expansion and Demographic Insights

The total labor force increased to 519,433—a representation of 64.4% of the national population. Male participation reached 275,358 (69.8%), while female participation stood at 244,075 (59.3%). This marks an uptick from the 505,963 observed in Q1 2024, signaling an expanding pool of active job seekers contributing to the economy.

Employment Metrics and Sector Distribution

Employment figures also improved, with the number of employed persons rising to 493,272, corresponding to an employment rate of 61.2%. For the working-age group (20–64 years), the employment rate ascended to 80.0% from 78.5% in the previous year. Men maintained a stronger presence in the workforce at 85.5%, compared to 74.6% for women.

Sectoral analysis reveals that the services sector remains the dominant employer, engaging 81.1% of the workforce, while industry and agriculture accounted for 16.8% and 2.1% respectively. Full-time positions continued to dominate employment, representing 91.2% of the total, with part-time roles comprising the remaining 8.8%.

Insights on Employment Structure

An in-depth look at the employment structure shows that 90.3% of employed persons are employees, with 87.1% holding permanent positions. The share of self-employed individuals slightly declined to 9.7% from 10.4% the previous year, reflecting subtle shifts in workforce dynamics.

Youth and Later Career Perspectives

For young individuals aged 15–24, the unemployment rate fell sharply to 11.2% from 16.0% in Q1 2024. Meanwhile, those between 25–64 enjoyed a reduction in unemployment to 4.7%. Workers aged 55–64 maintained a stable employment rate around 70%, although gender disparities persisted, with men faring better than women.

Unemployment Duration and Future Outlook

Analysis by duration of unemployment reveals that a majority (61.3%) of job seekers have been unemployed for less than six months. In contrast, 23.5% are classified as long-term unemployed, suggesting areas where targeted policy interventions could further enhance labor market efficiencies.

Overall, the Q1 2025 figures highlight a resilient and gradually improving Cypriot labor market. As employment and participation rates continue to grow, policymakers and business leaders might view these trends as a positive signal of economic stabilization and potential for future expansion.

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