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Cyprus Sets Ambitious Renewable Energy Targets for 2030

Cyprus has charted a bold path towards sustainability with its updated National Energy and Climate Plan, as announced by George Papanastasiou, the Minister of Energy, Commerce, and Industry.

By 2030, the Mediterranean island aims for 33.17% of its energy consumption to originate from renewable sources, transforming its energy framework to favor economic viability and consumer benefit.

The Path to Energy Efficiency

Key transformations include the launch of a competitive electricity market and the development of infrastructure for natural gas imports. Additionally, there is a robust focus on expanding renewable energy sources and increasing energy storage capabilities, all of which are crucial steps toward achieving these targets.

The National Energy and Climate Plan, officially submitted to the European Commission in December 2024, highlights a strategic shift to a green economy. According to the plan, Cyprus aims to keep its maximum energy usage at 1.8 million tonnes of oil equivalence while achieving a national goal of 349.04 thousand tonnes in energy savings by 2030. Encouragingly, 15.1% of these savings will focus on alleviating energy costs for vulnerable groups.

Community and Industry Support

The private sector has also voiced its support. Antonis Antoniou, President of the Cyprus Employers and Industrialists Federation (OEB), emphasized the necessity of energy efficiency for a sustainable and competitive future. Echoing this sentiment, George Georgiou, President of the Pancyprian Energy Saving Association, called energy saving a cornerstone of sustainable development.

The drive towards energy sustainability in Cyprus finds parallels with broader European energy strategies. For example, the EU’s evolving energy plan also emphasizes reducing dependency on traditional energy sources (read more about the EU’s plan here).

As Cyprus strives to reach its ambitious goals, the island is poised to set a shining example of balancing economic growth with ecological stewardship.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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