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Government Surplus in Cyprus: April 2025 Analysis

Surplus Insights: January-April 2025

The General Government of Cyprus recorded a fiscal surplus of €646.8 million in the first four months of 2025, equating to 1.8% of GDP. This is a slight decrease compared to the €650.5 million surplus (1.9% of GDP) seen in the same timeframe in 2024, according to preliminary results from the Statistical Service.

Revenue Breakdown

Government revenues grew by €243 million (5.3%), reaching €4.826 billion in comparison to the previous year. Income and wealth tax revenues rose by €89.8 million (8.3%), totaling €1.171 billion. Meanwhile, social contributions increased by €135.7 million (9.4%), totaling €1.573 billion. Interest and dividend collections climbed to €84.7 million, marking an increase of €53.7 million.

Service provisions saw an impressive growth, up by 24.1% to €369.7 million. Conversely, taxes on production and imports decreased slightly by €10.8 million, settling at €1.499 billion, with net VAT revenues falling by €23.6 million.

Expenditure Insights

Expenditures also saw a rise, up €246.6 million (6.3%) to a total of €4.179 billion. Personnel expenses, including social benefits, increased by €72 million (6%) to €1.272 billion. Social benefits expanded by €95.8 million (5.9%).

Capital accounts surged by 30% to €310.7 million. Within this, fixed capital investments grew by 18.7% to €251.7 million. On a lighter note, interest payments fell by €2.8 million, with subsidies also showing a decline.

For additional context on Cyprus’ economic landscape, refer to our coverage on how Cyprus Labor Market Strengthens in Q1 2025.

CSE Reports March Market Shares As Argus Tops With 30.83%

Overview

Cyprus Stock Exchange (CSE) reported €31.50 million in share transactions for March 2026, including €11.24 million in pre-agreed trades. Data also cover the first quarter, with total transactions reaching €86.06 million across January to March.

Detailed Market Analysis

CSE provides market share calculations both including and excluding pre-agreed transactions. March figures incorporate these trades, while separate data sets highlight activity without them. Such differentiation reflects varying trading dynamics and offers a clearer view of market structure. Bond values are excluded from percentage calculations.

Quarterly Performance Metrics

Figures for the January–March period show how market shares shift depending on the calculation methodology. Year-to-date data provide a broader perspective on member activity across the exchange. Inclusion or exclusion of pre-agreed transactions affects comparative positioning. These metrics are used to assess overall performance trends.

Key Participant Performance

Argus Stockbrokers Ltd recorded a 30.83% market share in March, with transactions totaling €9.71 million, placing it first for the month. CISCO Ltd held a 24.54% share in March and ranked first for the quarter with 26.19%. Mega Equity Financial Services Ltd followed with 18.31% in March and 24.08% across the quarter. Additional participants included Eurobank EFG Equities with 8.04% and Atlantic Securities Ltd with 7.46%, contributing to overall market activity.

Aggregate Trading Volumes

Pre-agreed transactions accounted for €11.24 million of March’s total turnover. Overall trading value reached €86.06 million for the first quarter. These figures reflect both negotiated and regular market activity, providing a fuller picture of trading volumes.

Conclusion

CSE data outline the distribution of market shares and transaction volumes across members. Distinctions between pre-agreed and regular trades highlight differences in activity patterns. Reported figures provide a basis for evaluating market structure and participant performance.

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