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Zero VAT on products to benefit vulnerable groups

Minister of Finance Makis Keravnos has announced the implementation of 0% VAT on certain products, aiming mainly at vulnerable groups, young couples and the middle class.

The announcement was made following a 10 October meeting he had at the Presidential Palace with the President of the Republic Nikos Christodoulides.

The products to be included in a proposal that will be submitted to the next Cabinet meeting, according to Keravnos, include children’s diapers, adult diapers, baby formula, hygiene products for women, fruits and vegetables. These products will be sold “with zero VAT, without a specific expiration date” for the measure.

“We believe that these products are products that mainly concern young couples, the middle class,” Keravnos said, adding that “we feel that at the moment it is time for this category of products to re-enter the zero VAT rate.”

The Finance Minister said that the economic policy followed by the Government “is a policy that aims to financial stability, sustainability and resilience of the economy in this difficult geopolitical environment that we live in, to strengthen the middle class and vulnerable groups.”

He noted that according to data the government presented, “as a result of the economic policy we are pursuing, the middle class has been strengthened and from 58.6% of the population in 2015 it has reached 64.1%.” Therefore, according to Keravnos, “the guiding principle of any economic and social policy is the strengthening of the middle class, which has traditionally been the backbone of the economy and the society.”
Asked about possible criticism regarding reintroducing products with zero VAT rate, Keravnos said that the government does not act on “any populism or unnecessary criticism” but “we are following and implementing policies based on the needs of the society and the economy.”

Cyprus Construction Trends: Permit Count Slips While Value and Scale Surge in 2025

The Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) has reported a notable shift in the construction landscape for 2025. The latest figures reveal a modest 1.9% decline in building permits issued in March compared to the same month last year, signaling a nuanced trend in the nation’s developmental activities.

Permit Count Decline in March

In March 2025, authorities authorised 572 building permits—down from 583 in March 2024. The permits, which total a value of €361.5 million and cover 296,900 square metres of construction, underscore a cautious pace in permit approval despite ongoing projects. Notably, these permits are set to facilitate the construction of 1,480 dwelling units, reflecting an underlying demand in the housing sector.

Q1 2025: Growth in Value, Construction Area, and Dwelling Units

While the number of permits in the first quarter (January to March) decreased by 15.8% from 1,876 to 1,580, more significant, economically relevant metrics saw robust growth. Total permit value surged by 21.7%, and the authorised construction area expanded by 15.6%. Additionally, the number of prospective dwelling units increased by 16.7% compared to the corresponding period last year. This divergence suggests that although fewer permits were issued, the scale and ambition of the approved projects have intensified.

New Regulatory Framework and the Ippodamos System

Since 1 July 2024, a pivotal transition has taken place in permit administration. The responsibility for issuing permits has moved from municipalities and district administration offices to the newly established local government organisations (EOAs). The integrated information system, Ippodamos, now oversees the licensing process, streamlining data collection on both residential and non-residential projects across urban and rural areas.

Comprehensive Data Collection for Enhanced Oversight

The Ippodamos system categorises construction projects using the EU Classification of Types of Construction (CC). This platform gathers extensive data on the number of permits authorised, project area and value, and the expected number of dwelling units. It covers a broad spectrum of construction activities—from new builds and civil engineering projects to plot divisions and road construction—while excluding renewals and building divisions. The thoroughness of this new regulatory structure promises greater operational transparency and more informed decision-making for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

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