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Zero VAT on products to benefit vulnerable groups

Minister of Finance Makis Keravnos has announced the implementation of 0% VAT on certain products, aiming mainly at vulnerable groups, young couples and the middle class.

The announcement was made following a 10 October meeting he had at the Presidential Palace with the President of the Republic Nikos Christodoulides.

The products to be included in a proposal that will be submitted to the next Cabinet meeting, according to Keravnos, include children’s diapers, adult diapers, baby formula, hygiene products for women, fruits and vegetables. These products will be sold “with zero VAT, without a specific expiration date” for the measure.

“We believe that these products are products that mainly concern young couples, the middle class,” Keravnos said, adding that “we feel that at the moment it is time for this category of products to re-enter the zero VAT rate.”

The Finance Minister said that the economic policy followed by the Government “is a policy that aims to financial stability, sustainability and resilience of the economy in this difficult geopolitical environment that we live in, to strengthen the middle class and vulnerable groups.”

He noted that according to data the government presented, “as a result of the economic policy we are pursuing, the middle class has been strengthened and from 58.6% of the population in 2015 it has reached 64.1%.” Therefore, according to Keravnos, “the guiding principle of any economic and social policy is the strengthening of the middle class, which has traditionally been the backbone of the economy and the society.”
Asked about possible criticism regarding reintroducing products with zero VAT rate, Keravnos said that the government does not act on “any populism or unnecessary criticism” but “we are following and implementing policies based on the needs of the society and the economy.”

Aegean Airlines Reports Higher Revenue And Profit In 2025

Financial Performance Overview

Greek air carrier Aegean Airlines delivered a solid financial performance in 2025, reporting increased revenue, profits, and passenger volumes as it advanced its expansion strategy. The consolidated revenue rose by 5% to reach €1.86 billion for the year, buoyed by a combination of network growth and heightened winter demand.

Expansion Strategy And Market Position

Capacity growth remained a central part of the airline’s strategy. Aegean Airlines offered 21 million available seats across domestic and international routes in 2025, representing a 6% increase compared with the previous year. The airline also expanded capacity during traditionally weaker travel periods to reduce the impact of seasonality. As a result, the annual load factor reached 82.5%, while total passenger traffic increased to 17.3 million, nearly one million more than in 2024.

Profitability And Dividend Proposal

Operating performance improved during the year. EBITDA reached €421.5 million, while pre-tax profit rose 17% to €192.1 million. Net profit increased 14% to €147.8 million. Additional costs related to European environmental regulations and the use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel added €43.3 million to operating expenses during the year. Lower fuel prices and a favorable euro exchange rate helped offset part of this impact. The board of directors has proposed a dividend of €0.90 per share, which will be submitted for approval at the upcoming annual general meeting.

Outlook Amid Geopolitical Volatility

Chief executive Dimitris Gerogiannis said the airline’s performance in 2025 was supported by network expansion, the delivery of new aircraft and higher capacity during off-peak travel periods. Looking ahead, he noted that rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could affect operations. Flights to the region represent approximately 4–5% of the airline’s total scheduled activity, and disruptions could influence demand and fuel costs. Higher fuel prices are expected to affect performance during the first quarter. Nevertheless, strong cash reserves and existing fuel hedging strategies are expected to help the airline manage potential volatility.

Debt Repayment And Financial Stability

The company also strengthened its balance sheet by repaying a €200.3 million common bond loan on March 12, 2026. The payment settled all obligations linked to the bond issued in March 2019. By the end of 2025, Aegean Airlines reported €955.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and financial investments, highlighting a strong liquidity position.

Conclusion

Aegean Airlines’ performance in 2025 reflects a well-executed blend of strategic expansion and fiscal discipline, positioning the carrier for continued success despite a challenging global environment. The company’s ability to sustain operational efficiency and profitability while managing external risks sets a compelling example for the aviation industry as it navigates an era of heightened market uncertainties.

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