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Z.ai Shares Jump 8% After New AI Model Runs On Chinese Chips

Chinese artificial intelligence company Z.ai released a new model Wednesday that it says operates entirely on domestically produced semiconductors, highlighting China’s push to reduce reliance on foreign AI hardware.

The low-cost GLM-5.3-Flash ranks 10th on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, ahead of DeepSeek V4 Pro Max. Z.ai’s Hong Kong-listed shares rose more than 8% in Thursday trading.

Z.ai Claims 100,000 Domestic Chips

Z.ai said it used 100,000 China-made chips to process online requests for GLM-5.3-Flash, including after its August 20 release under the code name “Ox Alpha”. The model ranked first by usage on the global OpenRouter platform over the past week.

The company has not identified the chip suppliers, while CNBC was unable to independently verify the claim. Counterpoint Research senior analyst Ivan Lam said Z.ai is likely using Huawei Ascend chips alongside processors from other domestic suppliers, reflecting closer cooperation between Chinese AI developers and hardware companies.

Running an AI model generally requires less computing power than training one, meaning the use of domestic chips for inference does not necessarily demonstrate that the same hardware could train the model at scale.

China Pushes Domestic AI Hardware

The development comes as Nvidia faces restrictions on selling advanced chips to China, while Huawei and other Chinese companies expand their alternatives.

Beijing has accelerated efforts to strengthen domestic semiconductor and AI capabilities following U.S. restrictions on advanced chip exports. Leading U.S. AI models are also not officially available in China.

Z.ai’s release therefore offers another indication of how Chinese AI companies are adapting their infrastructure as access to leading foreign processors becomes more constrained.

MiniMax Shares Also Rise

Z.ai rival MiniMax gained about 3% in Hong Kong after reporting a 283% year-on-year increase in first-half revenue. Its adjusted net loss more than doubled to $293 million, while its M3 model ranks 18th on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index.

Both companies listed in Hong Kong in January. Since then, Z.ai shares have climbed more than 800%, compared with a gain of more than 80% for MiniMax. Z.ai is scheduled to report its first-half results on Monday.

NERDs Replace FIRE As Young Workers Lose Confidence In Retirement

The FIRE movement promised younger workers a path to financial independence and early retirement. Now, a different group is emerging in the UK: NERDs, or the “Never Ever Retiring Demographic.”

Growing pessimism among Gen Z and millennials is driving the shift, with many questioning whether retirement will ever be financially achievable. Some are responding by reducing or abandoning pension contributions altogether.

Young Workers Are Losing Confidence In Retirement

Research from People’s Pension, a major UK workplace pension provider, found that 47% of Gen Z respondents aged 18 to 27 do not engage with their pension. Another 12%, equivalent to about 2.2 million young people, have stopped saving for retirement because they expect to work indefinitely.

Wider financial pressures are contributing to that outlook. High living costs have pushed milestones such as homeownership, marriage, having children and retirement further away for many younger workers, while inflation, layoffs and stagnant wages have added to uncertainty.

Pension Providers Face A Communication Gap

Financial pressure is only part of the problem. Young workers also say pension providers are failing to explain long-term saving in ways that feel relevant to them.

About 36% of respondents said providers do not explain retirement saving effectively. Among them, 27% said companies appear more focused on selling products than educating customers, while 16% cited complicated language and jargon.

A clear generational difference emerges in the responses. Some 29% of Gen Z respondents said providers fail to explain why pension saving matters, compared with 13% of Gen Xers and Baby Boomers. Similarly, 17% of Gen Z said providers do not use channels they engage with, versus 4% among older generations.

Clearer information could influence behavior. About 70% of Gen Z respondents said they would have started saving earlier if they had known that beginning in their 20s could potentially double their retirement pot compared with starting in their 30s. Another 63% said learning about tax relief and employer contributions motivated them to save.

“In a world where financial doom dominates pension conversations, young savers are tuning out,” said Kirsty Ross, proposition director at People’s Pension. “Our research shows they are not disengaged because they don’t care, they are disengaged because the messages aren’t working.”

Young Savers Want Simpler Tools

Progress bars and goal trackers were among the most popular tools respondents said could make pensions more relevant, cited by 31%. Another 26% wanted reassurance that they could start with small amounts, while 23% wanted examples of what people their age are doing.

Clear, bite-sized steps were cited by 22%, while 19% said light-hearted and relatable stories could make pensions more accessible.

People’s Pension has responded with Pension Drop, a campaign using social media influencers, live events and lifestyle personalities to encourage conversations about retirement saving.

“Looking back, I really wish I’d started earlier,” said Iain Stirling, comedian, TV presenter and Pension Drop ambassador. He said contributions made in someone’s 20s or 30s can make a significant difference later, while employer contributions and tax relief can increase the value of smaller payments.

Small Changes Can Improve Long-Term Saving

Stirling urged younger workers to check their pension provider, establish whether they have multiple pension pots and make sure they are contributing enough to receive the full employer match.

He also recommended increasing contributions after a pay rise or bonus, allowing workers to raise long-term savings without making a large immediate change to their spending.

For younger workers facing high living costs and uncertain career prospects, pension saving remains a difficult sell. Clearer information about employer contributions, tax relief and the long-term effect of starting early could help make retirement planning more tangible.

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