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Youth Unemployment And Education Gap In Cyprus

Recent Eurostat data reveal that 13.8% of young people in Cyprus, aged 15 to 29, were neither employed nor in education or training (NEET) in 2023. This figure, although showing a decline from the 20.4% recorded in 2013, remains higher than the EU average of 11.2%. Cyprus ranks fifth highest in NEET rates within the EU. The European Pillar of Social Rights aims to reduce NEET rates to 9% by 2030, a target already achieved by several EU countries.

Despite a decrease of 0.9 percentage points from 2022, Cyprus continues to face challenges in integrating young people into the workforce or educational systems. The persistent NEET rate underscores the need for targeted policies and programs to address the barriers preventing youth from engaging in employment or education.

The Cypriot government, in collaboration with the European Union, is working on various initiatives to tackle this issue. These include vocational training programs, apprenticeships, and initiatives aimed at improving access to higher education and job opportunities for young people. The goal is to equip the youth with the necessary skills and qualifications to meet the demands of the modern labour market.

Economic and Social Implications

High NEET rates have significant economic and social implications. Young people who are neither working nor studying are at a higher risk of social exclusion, poverty, and long-term unemployment. Addressing this issue is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and resilient economy.

As Cyprus strives to meet the 2030 target, continuous efforts are needed to reduce the NEET rate further. This involves not only government action but also the participation of businesses, educational institutions, and the community in creating an environment that supports youth engagement in productive activities.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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