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Women Remain Underrepresented Among Scientists And Engineers Despite Sector Growth

Overview Of The Sector Growth

Recent Eurostat data show continued growth in Europe’s science and technology workforce. In 2025, more than 81.6 million people aged 15 to 74 were employed in science and technology occupations across the European Union, representing a 1.8% increase compared with 2024 and a 25.3% rise over the past decade.

Cyprus recorded a similar trend, with women accounting for 51.8% of the science and technology workforce, slightly below the EU average but still among member states where women represent a majority of employees in the sector.

Women’s Representation And Its Implications

Women accounted for 52.5% of the science and technology workforce across the EU, representing approximately 42.8 million workers. Service activities remained the largest area of employment for women in the sector. Their share increased by 2.3% compared with the previous year and by 27.9% since 2015, equivalent to an increase of 9.3 million workers. The figures reflect the continued growth of female participation across science and technology occupations over the past decade.

Persistent Gender Imbalance In Specialized Roles

Despite representing a majority of the overall science and technology workforce, women remained less represented in specialist positions such as scientists and engineers. In 2025, women accounted for 40.8% of scientists and engineers across the European Union, an increase of 0.5 percentage points compared with 2015. At the same time, the number of women employed in these professions rose from 5.3 million in 2015 to 8.2 million in 2025, representing a growth of 54.4%. Germany recorded the largest number of scientists and engineers in the EU, with 4.2 million people employed in these occupations.

Regional Variations Across Europe

Disparities are also evident at the regional level. Latvia, for instance, recorded the highest share of women in science and technology at 62.4%, followed by Hungary’s Great Plain and North region (61.1%) and Estonia (60.5%). In contrast, Corsica in France reported only 42.7%, with Malta and Italy’s Centre region trailing at 46.0% and 47.2% respectively. These variations signal the need for tailored policies to address local challenges while promoting a unified approach toward gender inclusivity across the EU.

Conclusion

Eurostat data show continued growth in science and technology employment across Europe, alongside rising female participation in the sector. Women represented a majority of the overall science and technology workforce in 2025, although their share among scientists and engineers remained lower than in the broader sector. The latest figures provide a snapshot of how employment patterns across science and technology occupations have evolved over the past decade.

Cyberattacks On Governments, Infrastructure And Businesses Shape 2026

Cybersecurity has become an increasingly prominent issue in 2026 as cyber incidents continue to affect governments, businesses and critical infrastructure worldwide. Recent attacks have targeted sectors ranging from healthcare and education to energy and public administration, highlighting the growing impact of cyber threats on economic activity and national security.

Questions Remain Over DOGE’s Access To Social Security Data

More than a year after individuals linked to the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) gained access to systems at the Social Security Administration, questions remain about how sensitive data was handled. Court proceedings are ongoing following allegations that a copy of the Social Security database was transferred to an external server, potentially exposing personal information belonging to millions of Americans.

According to legal filings, the Social Security Administration has acknowledged uncertainty regarding the contents of the server. Lawmakers have warned that, if confirmed, the incident could rank among the largest data breaches involving government records in U.S. history.

Hackers Increasingly Target Water Systems And Energy Grids

Cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure have continued across Europe, including incidents affecting energy networks and water systems. Authorities in Poland, Sweden and Norway have reported attacks linked to groups believed to be acting in support of Russian interests. At the same time, tensions in the Middle East have heightened concerns about cyber threats to critical infrastructure, particularly privately operated utilities with limited cybersecurity resources.

Iranian Government Hackers Target Stryker

In March, Iranian hackers reportedly carried out a cyberattack against medical technology company Stryker, wiping thousands of employee devices. The incident, attributed to a group linked to Iranian intelligence, disrupted operations and affected the company’s first-quarter financial performance.

Instructure Among Shinyhunters’ Disruptive Hacking Campaigns

The hacking group ShinyHunters has continued to rely on voice phishing techniques to gain access to corporate networks. One of the most prominent incidents involved education technology company Instructure, whose Canvas learning management platform was breached.

The attack exposed personal information belonging to more than 30 million users and disrupted academic schedules during examination periods. Other reported victims include Charter, Carnival and organisations operating in the finance and public sectors.

Supply Chain Attacks Continue To Target Technology Companies

Software supply chains have remained a major target for cybercriminals. Security researchers have linked a series of attacks to compromises involving tools and platforms used by software developers, including Aqua Security’s Trivy, Bitwarden and Checkmarx. Such incidents can have wider consequences across the technology industry because compromised software updates may provide attackers with access to credentials and internal systems.

FBI Reports Major Cyber Incident

The Federal Bureau of Investigation was compelled to declare a “major cyber incident” in April after one of its surveillance systems was breached by actors believed to be linked to Chinese intelligence. This breach, which reportedly exposed the phone numbers of individuals under surveillance, has raised serious concerns about national security and the integrity of federal surveillance operations.

Hasbro Faces Operational Disruptions Following Cyberattack

Toy manufacturer Hasbro experienced weeks of operational disruption after detecting a cyberattack in late March. The company reported website outages and other operational challenges before confirming in May that the attackers had been removed from affected systems. Regulatory filing delays and other business impacts are expected to continue in the near term.

Millions Of Identity Documents Exposed

Several data exposure incidents reported during the year affected systems used for identity verification and customer onboarding. Cases involving a hotel check-in platform, a money transfer service, a prison communications provider and a UK visa portal exposed passports, driver’s licences and other identification documents belonging to more than two million people. The incidents have raised concerns about the security of personal information collected as part of identity verification requirements.

Growing Focus On Cybersecurity

The incidents reported throughout 2026 demonstrate the increasing impact of cyber threats across both public and private sectors. As organisations continue investing in digital infrastructure and artificial intelligence, cybersecurity remains a central concern for governments, businesses and critical service providers.

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