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US Expands Energy Collaboration With Greece to Reinforce Strategic European Security

Strategic Energy Realignment

During a pivotal visit to Athens, US Interior Secretary Doug Burgum underscored America’s determination to widen its energy partnerships, notably with Greece. This initiative is designed to enhance energy abundance among allies while curbing the influence of adversaries by limiting Europe’s reliance on Russian oil and gas supplies.

Tactical Energy Partnerships

In recent days, Burgum has worked across Europe to secure energy deals that align with broader strategic objectives. In Athens, he met with Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis to articulate a clear US agenda: to provide reliable energy options for Western allies, thereby reducing the necessity to purchase from competitive geopolitical rivals. The discussions come amid Greece’s announcement of a consortium bid—including industry leader Chevron—to explore natural gas opportunities in its waters.

Mitigating Russian Leverage

The initiative gains additional weight in the context of rising measures that have dramatically cut EU oil imports from Russia by 90%, despite some exceptions. With Europe currently reducing its dependency on Russian energy—from 45% of its gas supply pre-2022 to roughly 13% this year—the US strategy is to further accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels that finance Moscow’s geopolitical ambitions.

Regional Implications and Future Prospects

Greece’s energy landscape is in rapid transformation, marked by a 95% increase in US liquefied natural gas imports in the first half of the year. Moreover, a 2019 maritime agreement, though controversial, has bolstered Greece’s stance on its offshore boundaries, especially as Chevron expresses interest in blocks near Crete. These developments not only solidify American support for Greece’s territorial claims but also signal a recalibration of regional energy dynamics.

This strategic realignment underscores a broader US commitment to exporting its shale gas and oil reserves, thereby offering an effective counterbalance to Russian energy power in Europe and reinforcing economic stability for its allies.

EU Moderates Emissions While Sustaining Economic Momentum

The European Union witnessed a modest decline in greenhouse gas emissions in the second quarter of 2025, as reported by Eurostat. Emissions across the EU registered at 772 million tonnes of CO₂-equivalents, marking a 0.4 percent reduction from 775 million tonnes in the same period of 2024. Concurrently, the EU’s gross domestic product rose by 1.3 percent, reinforcing the ongoing decoupling between economic growth and environmental impact.

Sector-By-Sector Performance

Within the broader statistics on emissions by economic activity, the energy sector—specifically electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply—experienced the most significant drop, declining by 2.9 percent. In comparison, the manufacturing sector and transportation and storage both achieved a 0.4 percent reduction. However, household emissions bucked the trend, increasing by 1.0 percent over the same period.

National Highlights And Notable Exceptions

Among EU member states, 12 reported a reduction in emissions, while 14 saw increases, and Estonia’s figures remained static. Notably, Slovenia, the Netherlands, and Finland recorded the most pronounced declines at 8.6 percent, 5.9 percent, and 4.2 percent respectively. Of the 12 countries reducing emissions, three—Finland, Germany, and Luxembourg—also experienced a contraction in GDP growth.

Dual Achievement: Environmental And Economic Goals

In an encouraging development, nine member states, including Cyprus, managed to lower their emissions while maintaining economic expansion. This dual achievement—reducing environmental impact while fostering economic activity—is a trend that has increasingly influenced EU climate policies. Other nations that successfully balanced these outcomes include Austria, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Romania, Slovenia, and Sweden.

Conclusion

As the EU continues to navigate its climate commitments, these quarterly insights underscore a gradual yet significant shift toward balancing emissions reductions with robust economic growth. The evolving landscape highlights the critical need for sustainable strategies that not only mitigate environmental risks but also invigorate economic resilience.

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