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US Congress Considers Lift on Cyprus Arms Embargo: What It Means for Regional Security

Historic Move: US Set to End Cyprus Arms Embargo

In a significant geopolitical shift, a bill has been introduced in the United States House of Representatives to permanently lift the arms embargo imposed on Cyprus since 1987. Spearheaded by New York’s Republican Congresswoman Nicole Malliotakis, this legislative proposal aims to remove existing restrictions and allow the Republic of Cyprus to engage directly with US military hardware suppliers.

The proposed bill follows a Presidential determination, signed by former President Joe Biden, incorporating Cyprus into crucial defense programs, allowing the nation access to purchasing military equipment directly from the US government rather than through private firms, potentially lowering costs significantly.

Background and Implications

The embargo was initially imposed to pressure a resolution on the ongoing Cyprus issue. However, in 2022, it was partially lifted under conditional agreements involving anti-money laundering and prohibitions on Russian military access to Cypriot ports.

This bill proposes not only the complete lifting of the embargo but also seeks to bolster regional security collaborations with Greece, Israel, and Cyprus in a structured ‘3+1’ framework, focusing on counterterrorism and maritime security.

Explore more real estate investment opportunities in Cyprus.

Funding and Strategic Cooperation

Alongside lifting the embargo, the bill proposes enhanced US involvement and support for joint exercises in counterterrorism and equipping the Cyclops centre in Larnaca with new technology, earmarking $5 million (€4.6m) for equipment and $2 million (€1.8m) for general support annually until 2029.

With such initiatives, the US aims to strengthen alliances and ensure stability across the Eastern Mediterranean. This move comes amidst broader global strategic realignments and showcases Cyprus’s increasing importance as a regional security partner.

Future Prospects

This legislative effort underscores the heightened geopolitical importance Cyprus holds today. By enhancing strategic dialogues and involving Cyprus in critical defense initiatives, the US aims to safeguard Eastern Mediterranean waters against terrorism threats.

As Cyprus advances on this new path, it reflects the island’s emergence as a substantial player not only in regional security but also as a thriving hub for energy investments, as highlighted in other reports on Cyprus’ promising energy investment pathways.

Engage with these developments and discover insights into Cyprus’ robust growth in natural gas ventures with ExxonMobil.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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