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US Congress Considers Lift on Cyprus Arms Embargo: What It Means for Regional Security

Historic Move: US Set to End Cyprus Arms Embargo

In a significant geopolitical shift, a bill has been introduced in the United States House of Representatives to permanently lift the arms embargo imposed on Cyprus since 1987. Spearheaded by New York’s Republican Congresswoman Nicole Malliotakis, this legislative proposal aims to remove existing restrictions and allow the Republic of Cyprus to engage directly with US military hardware suppliers.

The proposed bill follows a Presidential determination, signed by former President Joe Biden, incorporating Cyprus into crucial defense programs, allowing the nation access to purchasing military equipment directly from the US government rather than through private firms, potentially lowering costs significantly.

Background and Implications

The embargo was initially imposed to pressure a resolution on the ongoing Cyprus issue. However, in 2022, it was partially lifted under conditional agreements involving anti-money laundering and prohibitions on Russian military access to Cypriot ports.

This bill proposes not only the complete lifting of the embargo but also seeks to bolster regional security collaborations with Greece, Israel, and Cyprus in a structured ‘3+1’ framework, focusing on counterterrorism and maritime security.

Explore more real estate investment opportunities in Cyprus.

Funding and Strategic Cooperation

Alongside lifting the embargo, the bill proposes enhanced US involvement and support for joint exercises in counterterrorism and equipping the Cyclops centre in Larnaca with new technology, earmarking $5 million (€4.6m) for equipment and $2 million (€1.8m) for general support annually until 2029.

With such initiatives, the US aims to strengthen alliances and ensure stability across the Eastern Mediterranean. This move comes amidst broader global strategic realignments and showcases Cyprus’s increasing importance as a regional security partner.

Future Prospects

This legislative effort underscores the heightened geopolitical importance Cyprus holds today. By enhancing strategic dialogues and involving Cyprus in critical defense initiatives, the US aims to safeguard Eastern Mediterranean waters against terrorism threats.

As Cyprus advances on this new path, it reflects the island’s emergence as a substantial player not only in regional security but also as a thriving hub for energy investments, as highlighted in other reports on Cyprus’ promising energy investment pathways.

Engage with these developments and discover insights into Cyprus’ robust growth in natural gas ventures with ExxonMobil.

Cyprus Construction Price Index Rises Amid Cost Pressures

The latest data from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) shows that the Price Index of Construction Materials in Cyprus reached 118.89 points in January 2026, based on a 2021 average of 100. Compared with December 2025, the index increased by 0.12%, indicating gradual price adjustments across the sector.

Year-Over-Year Growth

On an annual basis, the index recorded a 1.09% increase compared with January of the previous year. The rise reflects ongoing changes in contractor costs and highlights evolving market conditions within the construction industry.

Commodity-Specific Movements

The report provides a detailed breakdown by material category. Minerals recorded the strongest annual increase at 2.91%, followed by electromechanical products at 2.55%. Products made from wood, insulation materials, chemicals and plastics rose by 1.19%, while mineral products increased by 0.97%. In contrast, metallic products declined by 0.49%.

Volatility In Sub-Categories

More pronounced changes were observed within specific sub-categories. Mineral aggregates rose by 8.34%, while stones increased by 4.97% compared with January 2025. Electrical fixtures posted a 4.65% increase. Iron and steel products declined by 1.73%, and ceramics and cement continued to trend lower, falling by 1.47% and 1.38% respectively.

Methodological Insights

The index is calculated as a weighted average based on the expenditure share of sampled materials during the 2021 base year. Prices are collected monthly from a range of suppliers, using the 15th of each month as the reference date and excluding VAT. The Construction Costs Index applies specifically to new residential buildings.

This detailed analysis not only sheds light on current market trends but also offers stakeholders a robust framework for understanding the underlying cost dynamics in Cyprus’s construction materials market.

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