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Ukraine Must Remain A Top Priority, Cyprus Finance Minister Tells Ecofin

In a recent address to the Economic and Financial Affairs Council of the European Union (Ecofin), Cyprus’s Finance Minister Makis Keravnos emphasised the critical importance of maintaining robust support for Ukraine amidst ongoing Russian aggression. Speaking in Brussels on 16 July 2024, Keravnos underscored Cyprus’s unique perspective as a nation enduring prolonged occupation, drawing parallels to Ukraine’s plight.

Cyprus’s Endorsement of Continued Support

Keravnos reiterated the necessity for the European Union to prioritise assistance to Ukraine, a stance shared by his counterparts. This unwavering support is vital for countering the persistent threats posed by Russia and ensuring Ukraine’s resilience and stability.

Hungarian Presidency’s Economic Priorities

The meeting also featured discussions led by the Hungarian Presidency, which outlined its economic and financial objectives until December 2024. These priorities include implementing a new economic governance framework, enhancing competitiveness, and advancing both the Capital Markets Union and the Banking Union. Keravnos expressed Cyprus’s commitment to cooperating constructively with these initiatives.

Recovery and Resilience Mechanism

A significant portion of the meeting was dedicated to approving amendments to the national recovery and resilience plans of several member states, including Cyprus. These modifications are essential for the continued implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Mechanism, a critical component of the EU’s strategy to bolster economic recovery post-pandemic.

Fiscal Policy and Economic Governance

During the Eurogroup meeting on 15 July, Keravnos and his colleagues adopted a joint communiqué on fiscal policy guidelines for 2025. The guidelines emphasise the need for a gradual and sustainable consolidation of public finances, highlighting the importance of reducing budget deficits and public debt. Keravnos stressed the need for prudent fiscal policies that consider current economic conditions and maintain investment levels to safeguard growth prospects.

Structural Reforms and Investment

Keravnos highlighted the importance of structural reforms and investments to improve the eurozone’s competitiveness. He acknowledged the new economic governance framework’s potential in achieving fiscal objectives by 2025, while also expressing concerns about maintaining investment levels after the Recovery and Resilience Mechanism ends in 2026.

Call for Reform: Cyprus Faces New Challenges with Emerging Tobacco Products

In the face of a burgeoning variety of tobacco products, existing smoking laws in Cyprus are struggling to keep pace, as highlighted by Christos Minas, the president of the Cyprus National Addictions Authority (AAEK). On World No-Tobacco Day, there was a push for legislative reforms to comprehensively cover all tobacco forms, including non-nicotine alternatives.

Addressing Rising Trends with Effective Policies

Minas emphasized the surge in popularity of e-cigarettes and flavored products, particularly among the youth. The proposed legal updates aim to enhance enforcement efficiency against these emerging trends.

In collaboration with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) framework, the AAEK has established the first set of national guidelines for smoking cessation in Cyprus, crafting prevention and treatment strategies based on robust scientific evidence.

Educating Youth and Public Awareness Initiatives

Efforts are underway to raise awareness, with informative materials distributed to secondary schools across Cyprus. A public event in Nicosia highlighted the state’s ongoing commitment, providing carbon monoxide testing and expert advice on new tobacco products.

Recent data from the Cyprus general population survey 2023 indicates that 38% of smokers have used e-cigarettes recently, and the smoking initiation age remains at 18.

A Glimpse into Youth Smoking Patterns

According to the latest European school survey, 14% of Cypriot students aged 15-16 reported smoking traditional cigarettes last month. Although this rate is declining, Cyprus still ranks high in Europe for e-cigarette and hookah use among students.

The concern is global, with WHO reports showing over 37 million children aged 13-15 engage in tobacco use, driven by aggressive marketing in loosely regulated environments.

The urgency for reform is clear: before these trends solidify, proactive measures are necessary to protect future generations from potentially hazardous habits.

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