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UK Pilots Targeted Social Media Restrictions To Shield Teen Wellbeing

Government Initiative In Focus

The UK government is launching a novel pilot program aimed at mitigating the risks posed by social media to teenagers. In a measured response to the legislative rejection of a comprehensive under-16 ban, the Department for Science, Innovation & Technology is conducting a six‐week trial targeting a specific segment of the youth demographic.

Pilot Program And Strategic Measures

Pilot includes 300 teenagers across the UK and tests four intervention models. One group uses parental controls to restrict specific apps, while another follows a one-hour daily limit on platforms including Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat.

The third group is subject to a curfew from 9 p.m. to 7 a.m., while a fourth group maintains unrestricted access as a control. The program is part of a broader consultation that has received more than 30,000 responses from parents and children.

Global Context And Complementary Measures

Several countries are testing stricter rules on social media use by minors. Australia introduced a ban for users under 16, becoming the first country to implement such restrictions. In the UK, Ofcom and the Information Commissioner’s Office support stronger age verification and measures to limit contact between minors and unknown users. Online safety groups have raised similar concerns.

Empirical Studies And Legal Implications

Research co-led by University of Cambridge psychologist Professor Amy Orben and the Bradford Institute for Health Research is underway. The study includes around 4,000 students across 10 schools. Project examines how reduced social media use affects adolescent health, including sleep, stress and body image. Results are expected to inform policy discussions on youth digital use.

Legal pressure on technology companies is also increasing. Meta, parent company of Facebook, Instagram and Threads, was ordered to pay nearly $400 million in damages after a New Mexico jury found failures in protecting minors from online risks. Separate litigation in Los Angeles is examining whether Meta and YouTube designed features that contributed to excessive use and mental distress among underage users.

Meta’s $18 Billion Settlement Limits State Claims Over Children’s Data

Meta’s $18 billion settlement with attorneys general from 29 U.S. states includes a provision limiting future state claims over the company’s use of children’s data for age-assurance systems.

Under the agreement, Meta must develop, train and begin testing a system to identify users under 13 within a year of the settlement taking effect. The company already uses AI-based age-detection tools, although the agreement does not require the new system to use AI.

States Agree To Limits On Future Claims

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) generally restricts the collection and retention of personal data from children under 13. Under the settlement, the 29 state attorneys general agreed not to bring past, present or future claims under COPPA or similar state laws over the specified use of children’s data.

Meta will not be permitted to use information from users under 13 for advertising, marketing or algorithmic optimisation.

Federal Enforcement Remains Unclear

COPPA is primarily enforced by the Federal Trade Commission, which is not a party to the agreement. That leaves open the possibility of separate federal action over how Meta collects or uses children’s data.

Another issue is whether Meta can keep age-assurance data isolated from its other systems. An independent auditor will monitor compliance, but the settlement does not fully specify what data Meta can retain for training, how long it can be stored or whether derived insights can be used elsewhere.

Legal Risks Remain

Joshua Wurtzel, a partner at Schlam Stone & Dolan, said states could still pursue claims if Meta uses the data outside the settlement’s limits. Such cases could depend on how those limits are interpreted.

Peter Jackson, a data and intellectual property attorney at Greenberg Glusker, said the provision could “disincentivize future enforcement actions.”

The agreement gives Meta greater legal certainty around using children’s data for age assurance, but questions remain over federal enforcement, data retention and secondary use.

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