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UAE Leads GCC In Foreign Investment As Inflows Hit $60 Billion

Foreign inflows into GCC equity markets surged in February 2025, with a net inflow of $2.47 billion, marking a significant jump from $939 million in January. The UAE led the way with $2.47 billion in inflows, followed by Saudi Arabia with $352 million and Kuwait with $304 million. However, Qatar saw outflows of $212 million, while Oman experienced a more significant outflow of $446 million.

Year-on-year, foreign inflows have more than doubled from $890 million in February, reflecting a broader trend of growth. Cumulative foreign inflows across the region have now surpassed $60 billion, a significant rise from $50 billion in August 2024 and $30 billion in March 2022.

This momentum can be attributed to several factors, including index inclusions, strong corporate earnings growth, and global emerging market funds directing more capital toward GCC markets.

Investor Confidence Boosted By Strong Inflows

Saudi Arabia remains the leader in foreign inflows, accumulating $34 billion, followed by the UAE at $20 billion. Kuwait has attracted $4.7 billion, while Qatar has faced more erratic flows, accumulating $3.1 billion. The increase in foreign investment highlights rising confidence in GCC markets.

Implications For Public Companies

The February data points to a shift in investor preferences, with capital flowing back into the UAE while Saudi Arabia continues to see steady inflows. Public companies in strong-performing markets are encouraged to leverage this momentum by providing clear updates on business strategies and future growth plans. For countries like Oman and Qatar, which have experienced outflows, addressing concerns about liquidity, earnings visibility, or macroeconomic risks will be key.

Proactive engagement with foreign investors will be crucial to securing stable and long-term foreign capital as allocations become more dynamic.

Abu Dhabi And Dubai Show Strong Performance

Among the emirates, Abu Dhabi and Dubai have experienced notable foreign inflows. In February, Abu Dhabi saw net inflows of $2.26 billion, while Dubai recorded $208 million. Over the long term, Abu Dhabi has accumulated $15.9 billion in net inflows, and Dubai has attracted $4.2 billion in foreign investment.

Navigating Persistent Pressures: Labour Shortages, Bureaucracy, And Payment Delays In Limassol

Labour Shortages Challenge Expansion

Recent data from the Limassol Chamber Of Commerce And Industry underscores the enduring pressure within Limassol’s business community. Rather than indicating a sudden economic downturn, the survey reveals a gradual intensification of challenges that have long been a concern for local enterprises.

Skilled Labour In Short Supply

At the forefront is a chronic shortage of skilled labour, which accounts for 22.5% of the responses. Companies across a diverse range of sectors—from engineering and technical services to professional driving and specialized sales—are grappling with vacancies that remain open for extended periods. The persistent demand for critical skills forces many firms to overextend their existing workforce or postpone strategic projects. While recruiting talent from abroad is increasingly seen as a necessity, the process is often hampered by procedural delays, strict regulatory constraints, and rising employment costs.

Administrative Complexities And Public Sector Frustration

In addition to labour challenges, businesses express deep frustration with public-sector inefficiencies. Slow administrative procedures, fragmented communication, and a lack of clear guidance have rendered government support only marginally effective. With more than half of respondents regarding public services as minimally helpful, the inefficiencies highlight a system that frequently delays critical decisions and complicates routine business processes.

Deteriorating Payment Discipline

The survey also highlights a significant decline in payment discipline, with difficulties in collecting debts now ranking third among business concerns at 11.8%. Late payments are intensifying cash-flow pressures, extending through supply chains and further straining liquidity. Added to this is a sluggish justice system, where prolonged court delays have left companies financially exposed, often shouldering the burden of non-compliant customers while legal remedies lag behind.

Cost Pressures And Cautious Investment

Rising labour costs, intense domestic competition, and the pressure of lower-cost international markets — particularly in Asia — are driving firms to reconsider their investment priorities. Although nearly 60% of businesses intend to hire in the near term, investment plans in infrastructure, technology, and renewable energy are markedly selective. Overall sentiment remains cautious, with two-thirds of respondents expecting sales to stay level, both domestically and in overseas markets.

Calls For Policy Reforms And Digital Transformation

In an environment strained by excessive bureaucracy and inconsistent policy, businesses advocate for decisive governmental action. Respondents have pointed to the need for reduced business taxation, streamlined administrative processes, and more responsive public services. Furthermore, investment in digital transformation, artificial intelligence tools, and enhanced collaboration with academic and research institutions are seen as critical to boosting competitiveness and fostering innovation.

Conclusion: A Need For Strategic Reforms

The autumn 2025 barometer paints a picture of a resilient business community operating under increasing strain. With entrenched labour shortages, administrative inefficiencies, and deteriorating payment discipline, there is a clear call for targeted reforms. Addressing these structural challenges will be essential for ensuring that Limassol’s businesses not only sustain their current operations but also position themselves for future growth in an increasingly competitive global landscape.

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