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U.S. Creates Sovereign Wealth Fund With Potential To Acquire TikTok

In a surprising move, U.S. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to create a sovereign wealth fund within the next 12 months, which could include the acquisition of the popular short-video app TikTok. The fund’s purpose would be to manage U.S. assets and generate wealth for the nation, with Trump promising it would benefit American citizens.

The sovereign wealth fund could be structured similarly to other such funds in countries across the globe, particularly in the Middle East and Asia, which use them to make direct investments. While the executive order provided little detail on the fund’s operations, it directed the U.S. Treasury and Commerce Departments to submit a comprehensive plan, including funding mechanisms and investment strategies, within 90 days.

Trump has previously expressed support for creating a government-backed investment vehicle during his presidential campaign. He envisioned it as a tool to fund key national projects such as infrastructure, manufacturing, and medical research. The fund would likely be financed through innovative sources, including tariffs, though no clear explanation has been provided yet on its structure or funding.

In contrast to typical sovereign wealth funds, which rely on a country’s budget surplus, the U.S. operates at a deficit, which makes the funding approach more complex. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent emphasized that the fund’s creation would focus on monetizing U.S. assets, particularly those on the country’s balance sheet. However, many experts believe that the creation of such a fund would require Congressional approval, as it may involve legislation to authorize new funding sources.

The possibility of the fund purchasing TikTok has drawn significant attention. Trump suggested that the fund might acquire the social media platform, which has around 170 million U.S. users, after its ownership by Chinese company ByteDance became a subject of national security concerns. A law mandating ByteDance to sell its U.S. assets or face a ban took effect in January, but Trump has delayed its enforcement by 75 days, citing ongoing negotiations. Trump stated that if a suitable deal could be reached, TikTok would potentially become part of the sovereign wealth fund. However, he also indicated that this was not a certainty, leaving the decision still to be made.

This announcement follows reports that the Biden administration had also explored the idea of establishing a similar fund. However, as Trump’s plan unfolds, it remains uncertain whether it will materialize within the expected timeframe. Sovereign wealth funds manage over $8 trillion globally, and with this new initiative, the U.S. could join the ranks of nations leveraging such funds for national investment purposes.

Women Make Up A Majority Of The EU’s Science And Technology Workforce But The Real Gap Is Elsewhere

Women now make up the majority of the EU’s science and technology workforce. According to Eurostat, in 2025, more than 81.6 million people aged 15 to 74 were employed in science and technology occupations across the EU. Of those, 52.5% were women, equal to 42.8 million women. The number of women in these occupations rose by 27.9% compared with 2015, an increase of more than 9.3 million over a decade.

On the surface, the numbers resemble progress. However, Eurostat’s category requires context before that figure can be read accurately. The data refers to HRST, or Human Resources in Science and Technology, specifically people employed in science and technology occupations. These are roles where the main tasks require professional or technical knowledge in physical and life sciences, but also in social sciences and humanities. That definition is wider and broader than engineering, ICT, laboratory science, or high-tech research alone.

Zooming In

The gender picture changes once the data moves from a wider definition of the workforce to the narrower scientist-and-engineer (research and manufacturing) subgroup.

Scientists and engineers represented almost a quarter of all people employed in science and technology in the EU in 2025. Eurostat describes scientists and engineers as often being the innovators at the centre of technology-led development, making them an important subgroup to focus on separately.

Women accounted for only 40.8% of scientists and engineers in 2025, despite making up more than half of the wider category. That share has increased by a mere 0.5 percentage points over the past decade. The absolute number of women working as scientists and engineers rose from 5.3 million in 2015 to 8.2 million in 2025, despite the push from national and international organisations to increase the number of women in the field. Europe has expanded the number of women in science and technology occupations over ten years. However, that expansion has not extended equally into the scientist-and-engineer subgroup, where much of Europe’s research and innovation work is conducted.

In 2025, of the 39.4 million women aged 25 to 64 working in science and technology occupations in the EU, 35.5 million worked in service activities. Only 2.7 million worked in manufacturing. Women accounted for 57.5% of science and technology employment in services, but only 31.3% in manufacturing.

In 2025, the highest shares of women employed in science and technology occupations were recorded in Latvia at 62.4%, followed by Hungary’s Great Plain and North region at 61.1%, Estonia at 60.5%, Poland’s Central macroregion at 60.4%, and Lithuania at 60.3%. No EU country recorded a majority of women among science and technology workers in manufacturing.

Break-down

Eurostat’s figures measure employment in broad science and technology occupations. They do not show job security, pay levels, management roles, promotion rates, research leadership, or whether women are concentrated in junior or senior workplace positions.

The classification of “senior” also requires additional explanation. Eurostat reports that 45.9% of science and technology workers aged 25 to 64 in the EU were classified as “senior” HRST in 2025. In this dataset, “senior” refers to workers aged 45 to 64. It does not mean senior manager, senior researcher, team lead, or decision-maker.

A high female share in the wider Human Resource Science and Technology (HRST) category does not parallel equal representation across scientists, engineers, manufacturing roles, senior posts, pay, research funding, or decision-making. These figures also reflect the occupational mix inside each country or region, not only structural progress across all areas of science and technology.

The Case Of Cyprus

Eurostat data places Cyprus’s overall science and technology employment at 37.2% of the labour force in 2025, slightly above the EU-27 figure of 36.9%, and above Greece at 26.8%, Malta at 33.9%, and Turkey at 18.2%. This figure covers the total share of the labour force employed in science and technology across all genders.

Progress Or Work-in-Progress?

52.5% in the broad category. 40.8% among scientists and engineers. 31.3% in manufacturing. Europe’s gender gap in science and technology hasn’t closed yet, and there is still work to be done to encourage and support more women to enter the field, especially in research and manufacturing.

Let’s not wait another decade for another couple of percentage points of hope.

Uol
eCredo
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
Aretilaw firm

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