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Trina Solar Sets New World Record for Solar Technology Efficiency

China’s Trina Solar (688599.SS) has achieved a groundbreaking milestone in solar technology, setting a new world record for conversion efficiency in its n-type fully passivated heterojunction (HJT) modules. The company announced the achievement on Monday, following certification by Germany’s Fraunhofer CalLab, a leading solar research institute.

A Leap Forward in Efficiency

In laboratory tests, Trina’s HJT modules demonstrated an impressive 25.44% efficiency. This refers to the percentage of sunlight converted into usable electricity, a key metric in solar technology. By enhancing cell efficiency, solar installations can be downsized while costs are reduced, offering a significant advantage in the renewable energy market.

The technology behind the achievement, known as passivation, involves covering surface defects on solar cells to improve their performance. According to Professor Martin Green from the University of New South Wales, Sydney—whose lab previously held the efficiency record for decades—the result underscores the promise of HJT as a next-generation solar technology.

“In the long run, it’s all about efficiency,” Green said. “Even if some technologies are initially more expensive, costs tend to drop quickly as the industry adapts and scales up.”

Trina Solar’s Vision

Trina Solar’s Chairman and CEO, Gao Jifan, emphasised the company’s commitment to advancing passivated solar technology through ongoing research and development. “This achievement strengthens our leadership in solar technology, and we will continue to push the boundaries of innovation,” he stated.

The Future of HJT Technology

While HJT technology currently represents a small share of the market—estimated at 7% of high-efficiency solar cell capacity in 2024, rising to 9% by 2026—it holds significant potential. However, it faces stiff competition from TopCON (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) technology, which is projected to dominate the market over the next five years.

This milestone not only represents a breakthrough for HJT technology but also sets a new benchmark for the photoelectric conversion efficiency of single-crystalline silicon solar cell modules, Trina noted in its statement.

As the race for efficiency continues, innovations like these are expected to play a crucial role in shaping the future of renewable energy.


EU Farm Output Prices Decline For The First Time In Nine Months

EU Market Adjustments Signal New Price Trends

Agricultural output prices across the European Union declined in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking a shift after several quarters of increases. Data from Eurostat shows that farm gate prices fell by 1.9% compared with the same period in 2024.

Crisis of Declining Prices In Select Markets

Cyprus recorded one of the more notable decreases in agricultural input costs among EU member states, with prices falling by 2.6% compared with Q4 2024. The reduction eased cost pressures for the local agricultural sector following periods of higher prices earlier in 2025. Across the EU, prices for goods and services consumed in agriculture remained relatively stable. Non-investment inputs such as energy, fertilisers and feedingstuffs showed limited overall changes during the quarter.

Country-Specific Divergence In Price Movements

Eurostat data highlights considerable variation across member states. Fifteen EU countries recorded declines in agricultural output prices. Belgium registered the largest decrease at 12.9%, followed by Lithuania (8.2%) and Germany (6.0%). At the same time, twelve countries reported increases in output prices. Ireland recorded the strongest rise at 6.8%, followed by Slovenia (5.6%) and Malta (4.2%).

Stability In Agricultural Inputs Amid Commodity Shifts

Agricultural input prices also showed mixed developments. Eleven member states recorded declines, including Cyprus (2.6%), Belgium (2.1%) and Sweden (2.0%). Other countries experienced moderate increases, including Lithuania (4.2%), Ireland (3.3%) and Romania (2.5%). Among major agricultural commodities, milk prices declined by 4.1% while cereal prices fell by 8.9% across the EU. In contrast, fertilisers and soil improvers increased by 7.9%, reflecting continued volatility in input markets.

Outlook For EU Agriculture

The latest Eurostat data points to uneven price developments across the EU agricultural sector. While input prices remained broadly stable in many markets, movements in output prices varied significantly between member states. These trends highlight the need for farmers and policymakers to adapt to shifting commodity prices and changing cost structures across the European agricultural market.

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