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Transforming Cyprus’ Airports: Government And Hermes Sign Landmark Agreement

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 24, 2024

The Cyprus government and Hermes Airports have formalised a landmark agreement to initiate the second phase of development for Larnaca and Paphos international airports. Signed at the Presidential Palace, the agreement also resolves longstanding disputes related to the airports’ concession.

Transport Minister Alexis Vafeades described the deal as a critical step in enhancing public interest. The ambitious plan involves simultaneous construction projects at both airports, commencing in late Q1 2025. These works depend on finalising loan agreements with banks and securing necessary planning approvals.

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Minister Vafeades and Hermes CEO Eleni Kalogirou hailed the agreement as transformative for Cyprus’ tourism, local communities, and economy. Currently, both airports collaborate with 55 airlines, connecting Cyprus to 38 countries through 156 routes.

Key Updates And Developments

The upgrades will significantly expand both airports’ capacities:

Larnaca Airport: Expansion of the terminal by approximately 20,000 square metres, new passenger boarding gates with a connected wing, and increased aircraft parking spaces. Completion is expected within 30 months.
Paphos Airport: A 30% expansion of the terminal area and extension of the southern parallel taxiway to enhance safety and capacity. Completion is targeted within 27 months.

Upon completion, the airports will collectively serve over 17.4 million passengers annually, a 43% increase from the expected 12.2 million passengers in 2024.

Financial And Legal Agreements

Negotiations resulted in extending the concession agreement by 18 months and settling disputes:

€30 million in compensation paid by the Republic of Cyprus.
A €20 million loan from the Republic to Hermes Airports in exchange for withdrawing claims related to the illegal Tymbou airport in the Turkish-occupied north.
The upgrades impose no additional financial burden on public funds, relying instead on private financing and the concession extension.

Economic Impact

The development builds on the airports’ historical success:

Larnaca and Paphos airports were constructed with a €640 million investment.
Over 18 years, the Republic of Cyprus has collected €607 million in concession fees from Hermes Airports.
The agreement underscores Cyprus’ readiness for further investment and connectivity growth.

The upgrades aim to improve passenger comfort and experience at every stage, adopting modern management practices to handle increasing traffic efficiently.

Airports will serve over 17.4 million passengers annually, bolster Cyprus’ international standing, and foster economic growth without burdening public finances.

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Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

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Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.