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Transformative Tax Reform Delivers Immediate Relief For Citizens And Businesses

Introduction

The recent tax reform has been implemented with an unwavering focus on fairness and efficiency, immediately benefiting citizens, families, and businesses. With a sharp reduction in tax burdens and an increase in net disposable income, this policy shift reflects a modern, competitive, and human-centered approach to taxation.

Modernizing the Tax Framework

The government has introduced a streamlined and proportional tax system designed to match the evolving needs of society and the economy. Central to the reform is the significant increase in the tax-free income threshold to €22,000 for all, irrespective of family status. The new tax brackets now levy rates of 20% on incomes between €22,001 and €32,000, 25% between €32,001 and €42,000, 30% for incomes between €42,001 and €72,000, and 35% on incomes above €72,000, thereby easing the fiscal pressure on the middle class.

Real-World Impact: Detailed Household Examples

Dual-Income Household With Mortgage and Photovoltaic Installations

A typical household with two working parents, two children (or students up to 24 years), a recent mortgage of €200,000, and an investment in solar panels, sees considerable savings through a combination of tax deductions. The recalculated figures illustrate how net tax liabilities dramatically drop from €4,400 to €1,000 – a benefit that translates to an increase in disposable income of €3,400.

Single-Parent Household With Two Children, Rental Expenses, and an Electric Vehicle

In the most favorable scenario for single-parent households, a single earner with two children, paying an annual rent of €7,000 and having acquired an electric vehicle, experiences a significant tax advantage. In this setup, tax deductions boost the net benefit by reducing the overall tax liability from €3,450 to €1,100, netting a gain of €2,350.

Individual Professional With Rental Expenses and an Electric Vehicle

The reform also supports single individuals. A single professional with a taxable income of €28,000, incurring rental expenses of up to €2,000 and having recently purchased an electric vehicle, benefits from deductions that lower the tax from €1,700 to €600 – effectively raising disposable income by €1,100.

Large Family With Five Children and Energy Upgrades

For larger families, particularly those with five children or students aged up to 24, the cascade of tax deductions is even more pronounced. In a scenario involving a dual-income household with a combined income of €125,000, a mortgage of €250,000, and recent energy upgrades, the array of deductions reduces the total tax liability from €23,770 to €17,777, thereby increasing household disposable income by €5,993.

Empowering Citizens Through Digital Tools

The essence of this tax reform—crafted after two decades of deliberation—is to return tangible benefits directly to the citizen, foster social cohesion, and lay the groundwork for sustainable, competitive economic growth. Citizens can immediately calculate their personalized benefit using the new digital tool available at Government Tax Reform.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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