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Trade And Technology Propel Cyprus Business Growth

Cyprus has emerged as a dynamic hub of business activity in 2023, underscored by steady entrepreneurial expansion and the influential roles of trade and technology. Recent data from the Statistical Service (Cystat) reveals impressive growth figures that highlight a resilient and steadily evolving market environment.

Steady Enterprise Expansion

The number of registered enterprises surged by 4.5% in 2023, reaching 125,152 from 119,816 in 2022. This marks the fifth straight year of growth, following expansions of 5.7% in 2019, 1.3% in 2020, 3.8% in 2021, and 6.5% in 2022. Notably, the business register has grown from 101,323 enterprises in 2018, reflecting a robust upward trend in commercial activity.

Dominance Of Micro-Enterprises

Despite the significant expansion in overall business numbers, the structural composition of the Cypriot business landscape remains largely unchanged. Micro-enterprises, defined as firms with fewer than 10 employees, continue to dominate by accounting for 94.8% of all businesses, or 118,697 establishments. In contrast, large companies employing over 250 people are exceedingly rare, representing just 0.1% of the total.

Rising Employment Trends

Employment figures have mirrored enterprise growth, with total jobs increasing by 5.5% in 2023 to nearly 500,000 positions. From the downturn in 2020 due to the pandemic, employment rebounded with a 3.9% rise in 2021, followed by 6.4% in 2022. A detailed breakdown shows that micro-enterprises provide 38.1% of all jobs, while small, medium, and large enterprises contribute 20.1%, 16.5%, and 25.3% respectively.

Sector Performance Overview

The retail and wholesale trade sector continues to lead in business numbers, comprising 16,672 enterprises. This is followed by professional, scientific, and technical activities with 13,235 firms, and construction with 10,311. Employment figures also favor the trade sector, which accounted for 77,046 jobs, while accommodation and food services, alongside public administration, also contributed significantly. In contrast, sectors such as mining and quarrying remain minimal, underscoring the varied industrial landscape within Cyprus.

Regulatory Framework And Definitions

The methodology behind these statistics adheres to strict EU regulatory standards, with annual updates derived from social insurance, tax, and company registers. For clarity, an “enterprise” refers to the smallest autonomous legal unit producing goods or services, whereas an “establishment” is the specific location where business activity occurs.

By consistently attracting growth in both enterprise numbers and employment, Cyprus is positioning itself as a resilient and forward-looking business ecosystem—one where traditional sectors harmonize with innovative technology-driven industries.

EU Moderates Emissions While Sustaining Economic Momentum

The European Union witnessed a modest decline in greenhouse gas emissions in the second quarter of 2025, as reported by Eurostat. Emissions across the EU registered at 772 million tonnes of CO₂-equivalents, marking a 0.4 percent reduction from 775 million tonnes in the same period of 2024. Concurrently, the EU’s gross domestic product rose by 1.3 percent, reinforcing the ongoing decoupling between economic growth and environmental impact.

Sector-By-Sector Performance

Within the broader statistics on emissions by economic activity, the energy sector—specifically electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply—experienced the most significant drop, declining by 2.9 percent. In comparison, the manufacturing sector and transportation and storage both achieved a 0.4 percent reduction. However, household emissions bucked the trend, increasing by 1.0 percent over the same period.

National Highlights And Notable Exceptions

Among EU member states, 12 reported a reduction in emissions, while 14 saw increases, and Estonia’s figures remained static. Notably, Slovenia, the Netherlands, and Finland recorded the most pronounced declines at 8.6 percent, 5.9 percent, and 4.2 percent respectively. Of the 12 countries reducing emissions, three—Finland, Germany, and Luxembourg—also experienced a contraction in GDP growth.

Dual Achievement: Environmental And Economic Goals

In an encouraging development, nine member states, including Cyprus, managed to lower their emissions while maintaining economic expansion. This dual achievement—reducing environmental impact while fostering economic activity—is a trend that has increasingly influenced EU climate policies. Other nations that successfully balanced these outcomes include Austria, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Romania, Slovenia, and Sweden.

Conclusion

As the EU continues to navigate its climate commitments, these quarterly insights underscore a gradual yet significant shift toward balancing emissions reductions with robust economic growth. The evolving landscape highlights the critical need for sustainable strategies that not only mitigate environmental risks but also invigorate economic resilience.

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