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TikTok Founder Becomes China’s Richest Person

Zhang Yiming, the visionary behind ByteDance and its flagship app TikTok, has ascended to the status of the richest person in China, boasting a remarkable fortune of $49.3 billion. This milestone marks a significant 43% increase in his wealth since 2023, according to the latest Hurun Research Institute report.

Key Highlights

Zhang, 41, co-founded ByteDance and stepped down from his leadership role in 2021. However, he continues to hold around 20% of the company’s shares, ensuring his substantial stake in its ongoing success. TikTok has emerged as a global phenomenon, captivating millions of users worldwide despite ongoing security concerns and accusations regarding its ties to the Chinese government. ByteDance has vigorously denied these allegations, which suggest that TikTok could be a tool for espionage.

The platform’s future remains uncertain, particularly with the impending U.S. ban on TikTok set for January 2025. This move forces ByteDance to consider selling its highly prized recommendation algorithm, a crucial element that has propelled TikTok to unprecedented heights in the social media landscape.

Despite the challenges posed by U.S. regulations, ByteDance reported an impressive 60% increase in global profits last year, demonstrating its resilience and adaptability in a competitive market. Zhang Yiming’s rise to wealth also reflects broader trends in the Chinese tech industry, where economic conditions have shifted significantly.

The Tech Landscape in China

Zhang is not alone at the top of China’s wealth rankings. Ma Huateng, the head of Tencent, known for its dominance in the gaming industry, ranks third with an estimated net worth of $43.5 billion. However, the fortunes of these tech giants have not been immune to the economic slowdown affecting China. This downturn has hindered competitors from achieving more substantial gains, leading to a situation where only 30% of the individuals on the rich list saw an increase in their net worth this year.

The concentration of wealth among these tech leaders highlights the unique dynamics of China’s economy, where innovation and digital platforms continue to play pivotal roles. As Zhang Yiming solidifies his position at the top, the future of TikTok and ByteDance will be closely watched, particularly in the context of global regulatory pressures and market competition.

Meta’s $18 Billion Settlement Limits State Claims Over Children’s Data

Meta’s $18 billion settlement with attorneys general from 29 U.S. states includes a provision limiting future state claims over the company’s use of children’s data for age-assurance systems.

Under the agreement, Meta must develop, train and begin testing a system to identify users under 13 within a year of the settlement taking effect. The company already uses AI-based age-detection tools, although the agreement does not require the new system to use AI.

States Agree To Limits On Future Claims

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) generally restricts the collection and retention of personal data from children under 13. Under the settlement, the 29 state attorneys general agreed not to bring past, present or future claims under COPPA or similar state laws over the specified use of children’s data.

Meta will not be permitted to use information from users under 13 for advertising, marketing or algorithmic optimisation.

Federal Enforcement Remains Unclear

COPPA is primarily enforced by the Federal Trade Commission, which is not a party to the agreement. That leaves open the possibility of separate federal action over how Meta collects or uses children’s data.

Another issue is whether Meta can keep age-assurance data isolated from its other systems. An independent auditor will monitor compliance, but the settlement does not fully specify what data Meta can retain for training, how long it can be stored or whether derived insights can be used elsewhere.

Legal Risks Remain

Joshua Wurtzel, a partner at Schlam Stone & Dolan, said states could still pursue claims if Meta uses the data outside the settlement’s limits. Such cases could depend on how those limits are interpreted.

Peter Jackson, a data and intellectual property attorney at Greenberg Glusker, said the provision could “disincentivize future enforcement actions.”

The agreement gives Meta greater legal certainty around using children’s data for age assurance, but questions remain over federal enforcement, data retention and secondary use.

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