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Thinking Machines Lab Unveils Full Duplex AI For Real-Time Conversation

Thinking Machines Lab, the startup founded by former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati, introduced a new AI interaction model called TML-Interaction-Small aimed at enabling more natural real-time conversations between users and AI systems.

Revolutionizing Interaction

Most AI systems currently operate through a turn-based interaction model in which users speak, wait for a response and then continue the conversation. Thinking Machines Lab said its new model is designed around “full duplex” interaction, allowing the system to process inputs and generate responses simultaneously in a way that more closely resembles natural conversation. The company described the development as a shift toward smoother and more fluid AI communication.

The Technology Behind Full Duplex

The technical innovation lies in achieving a rapid response time of 0.40 seconds, mirroring the cadence of everyday human dialogue. This speed outstrips current capabilities from established players such as OpenAI and Google. The model’s efficiency is not only a testament to its engineering prowess but also a glimpse into the future of seamless human-AI interactions.

Anticipation And Market Impact

While TML-Interaction-Small is currently in the research preview stage, industry observers are eager to see how its real-world application will unfold. Thinking Machines Lab plans to launch a limited research preview in the coming months, followed by a broader public release later this year. This phased approach underlines the company’s commitment to rigorous testing and thoughtful market integration.

Looking Ahead

The introduction of full duplex conversational models could have broader implications across sectors, including customer support, digital assistants and enterprise communication tools. As businesses continue integrating conversational AI into daily operations, faster and more natural interaction systems are becoming a growing focus within the industry.

Web Summit 2026 Brings 70,000 Participants From 164 Countries To Lisbon

Around 70,000 people from 164 countries attended this year’s Web Summit in Lisbon, with China sending its largest delegation to the event so far. More than 50 representatives from the country’s artificial intelligence and robotics sectors took part, reflecting China’s growing presence in technologies reshaping manufacturing and services.

Founded in Dublin in 2009, Web Summit moved to Lisbon in 2016 and has since developed into one of Europe’s major technology conferences. The event brings together start-ups, investors and industry leaders, providing a platform for companies to present new technologies and explore business opportunities.

This year’s gathering also highlighted China’s expanding influence in the global technology industry, a trend noted by Web Summit founder Paddy Cosgrave.

Storm Charles Interrupts Conference Programme

The summit’s schedule was disrupted on November 11, when Storm Charles forced organisers to cancel activities for the day. The programme resumed on November 12, allowing the event to conclude as planned.

Despite the interruption, this year’s Web Summit highlighted several key developments shaping the technology sector, including advances in robotics and automation, intensifying international competition and continued demand for platforms connecting businesses with investors.

For Lisbon, the conference remains an important international technology gathering, bringing together companies and decision-makers while showcasing innovations moving towards commercial application.

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