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The World’s Biggest IPO For 2024: Logistics Giant Lineage Raises $4.4 Billion.

Lineage, the world’s largest operator of cold storage warehouses, raised $4.44 billion in its initial public offering (IPO) in the United States, the largest stock market debut in the world this year, Reuters reported.

KEY FACTS

  • Lineage listed just under 57 million shares in New York at $78 apiece, at the upper end of its previously announced range of $70 to $82.
  • The $4.44 billion IPO values ​​Lineage at more than $18 billion and is the largest since chip company Arm raised $4.87 billion in its IPO last September.
  • Lineage’s books will begin trading on the Nasdaq on Thursday.

INTERESTING FACT

Global IPOs raised $48.8 billion in the first half of 2024, down 18% from a year earlier and the lowest level for the period since 2016, LSEG data showed. But proceeds from U.S. IPOs reached $17 billion, more than double year-earlier levels and a three-year high.

KEY STORY

Lineage specializes in temperature-controlled warehouses, operating 482 such warehouses worldwide and serving more than 13,000 customers, many of whom are involved in food supply chains such as distributors, retailers and manufacturers.

Adam Forst and Kevin Marchetti founded the business as a single warehouse in Seattle in 2008. Since then, they’ve grown the company with 116 acquisitions, generating $5.3 billion in revenue by 2023. Forst and Marchetti’s company, Bay Grove Capital, owns the majority by Lineage.

The company is structured as a real estate investment trust that allows shareholders to deduct some of the taxes they pay on their dividends. The company used its cash flow for acquisitions and investments in its business, reporting a net loss of $162.8 million in the 12 months to the end of March.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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