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The Papal Conclave Unfolds: Who Will Be the Next Pope?

The Papal Conclave for electing the 267th Pope commences today in the Vatican. A total of 133 cardinal electors from various corners of the globe gather to choose the successor to Pope Francis under a veil of utmost secrecy.

Global Significance and Division Among Cardinals

This election bears immense global importance as it determines the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, representing over 1.4 billion followers. Despite this unity in faith, cardinals arrive with differing visions: some support the continuation of Pope Francis’s reforms in social and ecological realms, while others advocate a return to more stringent theological practices.

Potential Candidates Taking the Stage

The frontrunners include Italy’s Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, symbolizing continuity with Pope Francis’s legacy, and Filipino Luis Antonio Tagle, offering a vision of a Global South representation. Other names in contention include France’s Jean-Marc Aveline and Hungary’s Péter Erdő.

A Crucial Juncture for the Church

The Catholic Church stands at a critical junction, with the new Pope facing challenges like addressing sexual abuse, enhancing the role of women, fostering interfaith dialogue, and maintaining ecclesiastical unity across the globe.

Secrecy and Tradition in the Election Process

This traditional election process emphasizes secrecy, beginning with a public Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, followed by the cardinals’ retreat into the Sistine Chapel. Here, they remain isolated, with all external communication severed, echoing time-honored Church traditions.

The voting continues until a two-thirds majority selects the new Pope, potentially extending over several days, echoing the proceedings of past conclaves.

As these events unfold, find out how the Vatican plans to maintain secrecy by silencing mobile communications during the conclave.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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