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The Nobel Prize in Economics goes to prosperity researchers

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

Darren Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson received this year’s Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for their contributions to proving the importance of public institutions to a country’s prosperity.

KEY FACTS

  • The prestigious prize, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize for Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is the last prize awarded this year and is worth SEK 11 million ($1.1 million).
  • This year’s laureates showed that one of the explanations for differences in countries’ prosperity is the social institutions introduced during European colonization. Inclusive institutions were often introduced in countries that were poor at the time of colonization, which over time led to general prosperity for the population. This is an important reason why former colonies that were once rich are now poor and vice versa.
  • Introducing inclusive institutions would create long-term benefits for everyone, but extractive institutions provide short-term gains for those in power. As long as the political system ensures they retain their control, no one will trust their promises of future economic reforms. According to the laureates, this is the reason why there is no improvement.
  • “Reducing the huge income gaps between countries is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The laureates have demonstrated the importance of public institutions in achieving this,” said Jakob Svensson, Chairman of the Economic Sciences Prize Committee.
  • “Societies with poor rule of law and institutions that exploit the population do not generate growth or change for the better,” the prize’s organizers add on their website.

TANGENT

Darren Acemoglu and Simon Johnson work at MIT, while James Robinson is at the University of Chicago.

Acemoglu and Johnson recently collaborated on a book researching technology through the ages that demonstrates how some technological advances are better at creating jobs and spreading wealth than others.

KEY STORY

The Economics Prize is not one of the original science, literature and peace prizes created by the will of dynamite inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel and first awarded in 1901, but is a later additional prize established and funded by the Central Bank of Sweden in 1968.

Past recipients of the award include a number of influential thinkers such as Milton Friedman, and John Nash – played by actor Russell Crowe in the 2001 film A Beautiful Mind, and former US Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke.

Last year, Harvard economic historian Claudia Goldin won a prize for her work highlighting the causes of pay and labor market inequality between men and women.

Cyprus Tops EU Retail Growth In May As Consumer Spending Rebounds

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

Cyprus delivered the strongest monthly increase in retail trade volume among European Union member states in May 2026, according to the latest figures from Eurostat, highlighting the island’s resilience at a time when consumer spending across much of Europe remained subdued.

Cyprus Outperforms The Bloc

Retail trade volume in Cyprus rose 3.7% between April and May, the strongest monthly increase recorded in the EU. By comparison, seasonally adjusted retail sales edged up just 0.2% across the euro area and 0.5% across the European Union.

The rebound came after a weaker April, when retail trade volumes declined by 0.3% in the euro area and 0.6% across the EU.

Mixed Trends Across Retail Categories

Performance varied across retail segments. In the euro area, sales of food, drinks and tobacco increased 0.6% month on month, while non-food products excluding automotive fuel edged up 0.1%. Automotive fuel sales in specialised stores, however, declined 0.5%.

A similar pattern emerged across the EU, where food, drinks and tobacco also rose 0.6%, non-food sales increased 0.5%, and automotive fuel sales slipped 0.4%.

Other Member States Posted Gains And Declines

After Cyprus, Luxembourg recorded the second-largest monthly increase at 3.6%, followed by Poland with 2.4%.

At the other end of the ranking, Estonia posted the steepest monthly decline at 2.2%, ahead of Croatia at 2.0%. Belgium and Lithuania each recorded a 0.7% fall.

Annual Growth Also Favors Cyprus

Cyprus also led the bloc on an annual basis. Retail trade volume was 8.4% higher in May than a year earlier, ahead of Bulgaria, where sales increased 7.9%, and Luxembourg, which recorded growth of 7.8%.

Across the euro area, annual retail sales rose 2.4% for food, drinks and tobacco and 2.3% for non-food products, while automotive fuel sales declined 4.6%.

EU-wide figures showed food, drinks and tobacco sales up 1.9% year on year, with non-food products rising 2.8%. Automotive fuel sales, meanwhile, fell 2.9%.

A Useful Signal For Consumer Demand

The latest figures point to a widening divergence in consumer spending across the bloc, with Cyprus standing out as one of the strongest-performing retail markets. At a time when many European economies continue to grapple with weak growth and cautious household spending, the island’s robust retail performance suggests domestic demand has remained resilient.

By contrast, Romania recorded the largest annual decline in retail trade volume, at 4.0%, followed by Estonia at 0.5% and Belgium at 0.4%, underscoring the uneven pace of consumer recovery across the EU.

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