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The Nobel Prize in Economics goes to prosperity researchers

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

October 14, 2024

Darren Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson received this year’s Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for their contributions to proving the importance of public institutions to a country’s prosperity.

KEY FACTS

The prestigious prize, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize for Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is the last prize awarded this year and is worth SEK 11 million ($1.1 million).
This year’s laureates showed that one of the explanations for differences in countries’ prosperity is the social institutions introduced during European colonization. Inclusive institutions were often introduced in countries that were poor at the time of colonization, which over time led to general prosperity for the population. This is an important reason why former colonies that were once rich are now poor and vice versa.
Introducing inclusive institutions would create long-term benefits for everyone, but extractive institutions provide short-term gains for those in power. As long as the political system ensures they retain their control, no one will trust their promises of future economic reforms. According to the laureates, this is the reason why there is no improvement.
“Reducing the huge income gaps between countries is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The laureates have demonstrated the importance of public institutions in achieving this,” said Jakob Svensson, Chairman of the Economic Sciences Prize Committee.
“Societies with poor rule of law and institutions that exploit the population do not generate growth or change for the better,” the prize’s organizers add on their website.

TANGENT

Darren Acemoglu and Simon Johnson work at MIT, while James Robinson is at the University of Chicago.

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Acemoglu and Johnson recently collaborated on a book researching technology through the ages that demonstrates how some technological advances are better at creating jobs and spreading wealth than others.

KEY STORY

The Economics Prize is not one of the original science, literature and peace prizes created by the will of dynamite inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel and first awarded in 1901, but is a later additional prize established and funded by the Central Bank of Sweden in 1968.

Past recipients of the award include a number of influential thinkers such as Milton Friedman, and John Nash – played by actor Russell Crowe in the 2001 film A Beautiful Mind, and former US Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke.

Last year, Harvard economic historian Claudia Goldin won a prize for her work highlighting the causes of pay and labor market inequality between men and women.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

Only 63.9% Of Young Cypriots Have Basic Digital Skills, Eurostat Finds

Cyprus continues to lag behind the European Union average in digital skills among young people, even as the bloc records steady progress in digital literacy. New Eurostat data released on Wednesday also show that Cyprus has the widest gender gap in the EU, with young women significantly outperforming young men.

Cyprus Falls Short Of The EU Benchmark

According to Eurostat, 63.9% of Cypriots aged 16 to 24 had at least basic digital skills in 2025, well below the EU average of 74.6%.

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Across the bloc, nearly three-quarters of young people have reached at least a basic level of digital competence, reflecting the growing importance of digital skills in education, employment and everyday life.

Nordic And Central European Leaders Set The Pace

Denmark recorded the highest share of digitally skilled young people, at 92.1%, followed by the Czech Republic with 91.7% and Malta with 91.5%.

At the other end of the ranking, Bulgaria and Romania were the only member states where fewer than 60% of young people had achieved at least basic digital skills, at 52.8% and 53.3%, respectively.

Women Outperform Men Across Most Of The Bloc

Eurostat’s figures also highlight a persistent gender gap across much of the EU. At the bloc level, 75.9% of women aged 16 to 24 possessed at least basic digital skills, compared with 73.3% of men. The same pattern was recorded in 22 member states, including Cyprus.

No country recorded a wider gender gap than Cyprus. Some 73.9% of young women had at least basic digital skills, compared with 55.1% of young men, a difference of 18.8 percentage points.

A Wide Gap With Policy Implications

The disparity is significant because digital skills have become increasingly important for access to education, employment opportunities and participation in a technology-driven economy.

For policymakers, the figures underline two challenges: raising overall digital proficiency while narrowing the gap between young women and young men. Slovenia recorded the second-largest gap in favour of women, at 11.6 percentage points, followed by Austria with 9.1 points.

By contrast, young men outperformed women in only five EU countries. The widest gaps in favour of men were recorded in Malta, where 93.6% of young men had at least basic digital skills compared with 89.1% of young women, and Romania, where the figures stood at 55.1% and 51.1%, respectively.