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Tax Reform Sparks Fiscal Relief And Economic Growth

Tax Reform Delivers Immediate Benefits

The recently implemented Tax Reform is already making a significant impact on the everyday lives of citizens, families, and businesses, as the reduction in the tax burden and the increase in net disposable income become evident. Approximately 200,000 taxpayers benefited from higher net earnings with the January wage disbursement, and projections indicate that by 2026, 30,000 individuals will be fully exempt from income tax. These figures underscore the reform’s success in returning more income to the public, supporting the middle class, and reinforcing social cohesion through a modern and equitable tax framework.

Enhanced Support For Families And Employees

According to Mr. Sotiris Markidis, a senior official in the Tax Department, a family with four children and an annual income of €130,000 can expect an increase in available income of roughly €7,000 per year. Similarly, a single-parent household with three children earning €70,000 annually is projected to gain more than €4,000. A pivotal aspect of the reform is the rise of the tax-free income threshold to €22,000, which means an even larger share of employees will be fully exempt from income tax. This feature sets the policy apart within the European Union. Cyprus, which already had one of the highest tax-free thresholds in Europe, has now raised it even further.

A Boost For Small And Family Businesses

The reform also offers sizeable advantages for the real economy. Measures such as the elimination of the deemed dividend distribution and a significant reduction in the Extraordinary Defense Contribution are anticipated to benefit over 30,000 small family businesses by enhancing liquidity and competitiveness. In addition, new tax incentives focused on innovation, green investments, and modern business practices are molding a stable and attractive fiscal environment that promotes sustainable growth.

A Foundation For A Fairer And More Competitive Economy

Implemented after two decades of governance, the Tax Reform establishes solid foundations for a more just society and a competitive economy, with policies that yield immediate and substantial benefits for everyday citizens.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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