Tax Reform Revision Ushers In A €22,000 Tax-Free Income Threshold

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 11, 2025

Government And Parliamentary Consensus

A recent meeting between representatives of the ruling parties—DISY, DIKO, DIPE, and EDEK—and Finance Minister Makis Keravnos has set the stage for significant revisions in the upcoming tax reform. The proposed adjustments include elevating the tax-free income threshold to €22,000, a figure considerably higher than the originally projected €20,500.

Enhanced Income Limits And Tax Relief Measures

The government is set to introduce modifications aimed at increasing tax benefits for a broader range of taxpayers. One key change is the adjustment of the annual income ceiling for additional tax deductions—from €80,000 to €90,000. Moreover, the thresholds will scale with family size: the limit will rise to €100,000 for those with a second child, escalate to €150,000 for families with a third or fourth child, and reach €200,000 for households with more than four children.

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Additional tax relief measures include maintaining a €1,000 deduction for one child, increasing to €1,250 for two children, and further up to €1,500 for households with three or more children. Notably, deductions for mortgage interest on housing loans and rent payments are also set to increase to €2,000.

Elimination Of Stamp Duty And Fiscal Prudence

In a further move to modernize the tax system, the participating parties have signaled their intent to propose the abolition of the stamp duty. Finance Minister Keravnos emphasized that all proposed changes will remain within the framework of strict fiscal discipline, ensuring that the adjustments do not compromise the nation’s overall economic stability.

Commitment To A Competitive Economic Environment

Key political figures have voiced their support for these reforms, highlighting that a unified parliamentary majority is essential for achieving substantive results. Leaders such as DISY’s Onourphios Koullas and DIPE’s Alékos Tryfonidis underscored that the reform efforts are designed to benefit low-income earners, the middle class, families with students, and businesses alike, thereby reinforcing Cyprus’s reputation as an attractive hub for commerce and investment.

This collaborative initiative represents a forward-thinking approach in aligning fiscal policy with contemporary economic demands, ensuring that the forthcoming tax reform will facilitate both citizen welfare and a robust business climate.

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ECB Launches Geopolitical Stress Tests For 110 Eurozone Banks

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

March 9, 2026

The European Central Bank is preparing a new round of geopolitical stress tests aimed at assessing potential risks to major financial institutions across the euro area. Up to 110 systemic banks, including institutions in Greece and the Bank of Cyprus, will take part in the exercise, which examines how geopolitical events could affect financial stability.

Timeline And Testing Process

Banks are expected to submit initial data on March 16, 2026. Supervisors will review the information in April, while the final results are scheduled to be published in July 2026. The process forms part of the ECB’s broader supervisory work to evaluate financial system resilience under different risk scenarios.

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Geopolitical Shock As The Primary Concern

The stress tests place particular emphasis on geopolitical risks. These may include armed conflicts, economic sanctions, cyberattacks and energy supply disruptions. Such events can affect banks through changes in market conditions, borrower solvency and sector exposure. Lending portfolios linked to regions or industries affected by geopolitical developments may face higher risk levels.

Reverse Stress Testing: A Tailored Approach

Unlike traditional stress tests that apply the same scenario to all institutions, the reverse stress test requires each bank to define a scenario that could significantly affect its capital position. Banks must identify a geopolitical shock that could reduce their Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio by at least 300 basis points. Institutions are also expected to assess potential effects on liquidity, funding conditions and broader economic indicators such as GDP and unemployment.

Customized Risk Assessments And Supervisor Collaboration

This methodology allows banks to submit risk assessments based on their own exposures and operational structures. The approach is intended to help supervisors understand how geopolitical events could affect institutions differently and to support discussions between banks and regulators on risk management and contingency planning.

Differentiated Vulnerabilities Across Countries

A joint report by the ECB and the European Systemic Risk Board indicates that countries respond differently to geopolitical shocks. The Russian invasion of Ukraine led to higher energy prices and inflation across Europe, prompting central banks to raise interest rates. Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Greece and Austria experienced increases in borrowing costs and lower investor confidence. Germany, France and Portugal recorded more moderate changes, while Spain, Malta, Latvia and Finland showed intermediate levels of exposure.

Conclusion

The geopolitical stress tests will not immediately lead to additional capital requirements for banks. Their results will feed into the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP). ECB supervisors may use the findings when assessing capital adequacy, risk management practices and operational resilience at individual institutions.

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