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Tax Reform Legislation Near Finalization, Minister Announces

Overview

The Minister of Finance, Makis Keravnos, confirmed that the legislative drafts for the upcoming tax reform are nearing completion. Currently under review by the Legal Service, these bills are expected to be finalized in the coming days. In a statement delivered on Wednesday, the Minister emphasized that the framework underpinning the reform remains consistent even as specific provisions continue to be refined.

Meaningful Engagement With Stakeholders

During an afternoon meeting with the Commissioner of Taxation and representatives from the General Secretariat of the Social Dialogue (SEK), additional proposals for the reform were presented. Both sides engaged in a productive dialogue, with the Minister noting, “We exchanged a range of forward-thinking ideas that are critical to enhancing the final product.” This interaction underlined the commitment to developing a balanced fiscal framework that incorporates diverse perspectives.

Enhancing Social Equity Through Fiscal Measures

The discussions also highlighted the importance of addressing tax evasion and providing support to vulnerable segments of the workforce. Notably, it was pointed out that nearly one in two employees may not immediately benefit from the reform. As a result, the government is evaluating measures to create reciprocal benefits and improve the overall social equity of the tax system. Moreover, the integration of complementary initiatives, such as reforms to the pension system, is expected to further secure societal interests while ensuring fiscal responsibility.

Moving Forward With Adaptability

The Minister reassured that adjustments will be made as necessary up to the last moment, a common practice in budgetary and legislative processes. He underscored that while the fundamental philosophy of the tax reform remains unchanged, specific elements can and will be modified in response to ongoing consultations and new insights.

Conclusion

As the legislative proposals continue to evolve within the Legal Service, the government remains committed to a transparent and inclusive process that supports both fiscal efficiency and social justice. The Minister and senior officials reiterated their openness to further discussions and looked forward to a final version that holistically addresses the challenges of modern taxation and social policy.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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