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Tax Authority Imposes Stricter Compliance Measures for Property Transfers

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

Under Strict Terms, Mandatory Tax Compliance Is Now a Prerequisite for Property Sales

The Tax Authority has announced that property transfers will be halted if either party remains noncompliant with their filing obligations or outstanding tax liabilities. This new measure, embedded in the legislative package of tax reform, is currently under review by the Parliamentary Finance Committee.

Legislative Framework and Strategic Adjustments

The reform package includes provisions under the Capital Gains Tax bill that empower the Tax Authority to withhold the transfer of real estate when either the seller or the buyer fails to meet their tax obligations, with the exception of disposal transactions. Officials, including Tax Official Sotiris Markidis, have indicated that the implementation will incorporate legal safeguards and transitional measures to ensure clarity and smooth adoption of the law.

Enhancing Fiscal Discipline and Market Stability

This regulation is poised to reinforce the discipline of the Tax Department over time by embedding a culture of fiscal compliance. By linking property transfers to tax conformity, the policy compels taxpayers to regularly submit income declarations and settle their dues, whether voluntarily or out of necessity.

Mitigating Market Disruptions With Phased Implementation

While market disruption in the real estate sector is anticipated upon the initial activation of this provision, the Tax Authority is preparing contextual safeguards. A tailored formula, soon to be presented to the Finance Committee, aims to balance enforcement with protection for buyers. The formula details exceptions for cases such as taxpayers engaged in legal disputes over tax arrears or those participating in agreed instalment plans. In these cases, outstanding liabilities may be temporarily regarded as settled until further legal review.

One-Year Grace Period for Taxpayers

Additionally, a one-year grace period has been introduced, allowing taxpayers to reconcile their tax obligations before these restrictions take full effect. Under this provision, the law’s enforcement on property transfer will be deferred until January 1, 2027, rather than the originally proposed 2026. During 2026, taxpayers will have the opportunity to file overdue returns and clear any tax arrears.

Rolling Out a Gradual Enforcement Timeline

For transactions exceeding €100,000, the phased implementation is designed to provide clarity and protect stakeholders:

  • From January 1, 2027, the Tax Authority may block transfers for tax arrears exceeding €1 million.
  • Starting January 1, 2028, the threshold will be reduced to €500,000.
  • Effective January 1, 2029, transfers can be halted for arrears up to €200,000.
  • From January 1, 2030, the limit will be set at €50,000.
  • Beginning January 1, 2031, the cap will be lowered to €10,000.

It is important to note that for primary residences with tax liabilities up to €500,000, these restrictions will not apply, ensuring continued access to essential housing.

Conclusion

The Tax Authority’s new measures signal a pivotal shift towards stricter fiscal compliance and refined market regulations. By ensuring that all property transactions are underpinned by robust tax compliance, the government aims to foster a disciplined tax culture while mitigating abrupt disruptions in the real estate market.

ECB Launches Geopolitical Stress Tests For 110 Eurozone Banks

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

The European Central Bank is preparing a new round of geopolitical stress tests aimed at assessing potential risks to major financial institutions across the euro area. Up to 110 systemic banks, including institutions in Greece and the Bank of Cyprus, will take part in the exercise, which examines how geopolitical events could affect financial stability.

Timeline And Testing Process

Banks are expected to submit initial data on March 16, 2026. Supervisors will review the information in April, while the final results are scheduled to be published in July 2026. The process forms part of the ECB’s broader supervisory work to evaluate financial system resilience under different risk scenarios.

Geopolitical Shock As The Primary Concern

The stress tests place particular emphasis on geopolitical risks. These may include armed conflicts, economic sanctions, cyberattacks and energy supply disruptions. Such events can affect banks through changes in market conditions, borrower solvency and sector exposure. Lending portfolios linked to regions or industries affected by geopolitical developments may face higher risk levels.

Reverse Stress Testing: A Tailored Approach

Unlike traditional stress tests that apply the same scenario to all institutions, the reverse stress test requires each bank to define a scenario that could significantly affect its capital position. Banks must identify a geopolitical shock that could reduce their Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio by at least 300 basis points. Institutions are also expected to assess potential effects on liquidity, funding conditions and broader economic indicators such as GDP and unemployment.

Customized Risk Assessments And Supervisor Collaboration

This methodology allows banks to submit risk assessments based on their own exposures and operational structures. The approach is intended to help supervisors understand how geopolitical events could affect institutions differently and to support discussions between banks and regulators on risk management and contingency planning.

Differentiated Vulnerabilities Across Countries

A joint report by the ECB and the European Systemic Risk Board indicates that countries respond differently to geopolitical shocks. The Russian invasion of Ukraine led to higher energy prices and inflation across Europe, prompting central banks to raise interest rates. Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Greece and Austria experienced increases in borrowing costs and lower investor confidence. Germany, France and Portugal recorded more moderate changes, while Spain, Malta, Latvia and Finland showed intermediate levels of exposure.

Conclusion

The geopolitical stress tests will not immediately lead to additional capital requirements for banks. Their results will feed into the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP). ECB supervisors may use the findings when assessing capital adequacy, risk management practices and operational resilience at individual institutions.

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