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Tariffs On Global Commerce: How Cyprus Stays Cautious Amid Global Change

The recent imposition of sweeping tariffs by the U.S. administration, helmed by former President Donald Trump, has created uncertainty across the globe. Economic advisers worldwide forecast turbulent times ahead, particularly due to concerns over surging inflation and a predicted downturn in the global market. The European Union, along with other major economies, is preparing to counteract these tariffs with strategic retaliatory measures.

Cyprus: Navigating Calm Waters?

Interestingly, Cyprus has adopted a calm and optimistic stance, likely because its export portfolio to the U.S. is relatively minor. This has given the government and its financial institutions a sense of security, despite the potential global fallout. As noted by the Deputy Government Spokesperson Yiannis Antoniou, the limited impact on Cyprus underscores a long-standing trade dynamic that largely skirts American markets. However, there remains a watchful eye on potential future impacts, suggesting the need for cautious observation.

The EU’s Strategic Response

Despite the seemingly minimal immediate repercussions for Cyprus, the broader implications can’t be ignored. The European Union has voiced its intent to respond to the U.S. measures. As Cyprus aligns its policies with the EU, it will adopt broader community actions aimed at managing the economic landscape affected by these tariffs.

Learning From the Past: The 2008 Precedent

Former DISY President and current MP Averof Neophytou highlighted the importance of vigilance. Reflecting on 2008, when economic laxity led to unforeseen challenges, he emphasized the necessity for timely preparedness to mitigate possible impacts on Cyprus’ small yet globally intertwined economy.

The scenario posited by Neophytou raises an important query: could the absence of dialogue among global economic leaders spiral into a relentless tariff war? The disconcerting possibility of escalating inflation and recessions in national economies is real, rendering Cyprus’s cautious stance prudent yet proactive.

The Role Of Cyprus In Global Trade

Despite the current optimism, potential longer-term effects could ripple through industries like dairy and electronics, which form a significant portion of Cyprus’ exports to the U.S. However, the immediate stance remains one of thoughtful observation rather than reaction. As Michalis Antoniou, Director General of the OEB, suggests, any global economic contraction would undeniably affect Cyprus.

Regardless of the limited exposure, this situation is a stark reminder of the interconnected nature of global markets. It prompts Cyprus, although minimally affected in the short term, to remain vigilant and responsive to the broader trends in international trade and tariffs.

Cyprus Construction Price Index Rises Amid Cost Pressures

The latest data from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) shows that the Price Index of Construction Materials in Cyprus reached 118.89 points in January 2026, based on a 2021 average of 100. Compared with December 2025, the index increased by 0.12%, indicating gradual price adjustments across the sector.

Year-Over-Year Growth

On an annual basis, the index recorded a 1.09% increase compared with January of the previous year. The rise reflects ongoing changes in contractor costs and highlights evolving market conditions within the construction industry.

Commodity-Specific Movements

The report provides a detailed breakdown by material category. Minerals recorded the strongest annual increase at 2.91%, followed by electromechanical products at 2.55%. Products made from wood, insulation materials, chemicals and plastics rose by 1.19%, while mineral products increased by 0.97%. In contrast, metallic products declined by 0.49%.

Volatility In Sub-Categories

More pronounced changes were observed within specific sub-categories. Mineral aggregates rose by 8.34%, while stones increased by 4.97% compared with January 2025. Electrical fixtures posted a 4.65% increase. Iron and steel products declined by 1.73%, and ceramics and cement continued to trend lower, falling by 1.47% and 1.38% respectively.

Methodological Insights

The index is calculated as a weighted average based on the expenditure share of sampled materials during the 2021 base year. Prices are collected monthly from a range of suppliers, using the 15th of each month as the reference date and excluding VAT. The Construction Costs Index applies specifically to new residential buildings.

This detailed analysis not only sheds light on current market trends but also offers stakeholders a robust framework for understanding the underlying cost dynamics in Cyprus’s construction materials market.

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