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Sustainable Tourism Takes Center Stage Under Cyprus EU Council Presidency

Sustainable And Resilient Tourism Focus

The Cyprus Presidency of the EU Council has placed sustainable and resilient tourism at the center of its agenda, with a focus on challenges facing Mediterranean destinations. The priorities were discussed at a high-level conference in Nicosia addressing climate action, competitiveness, and long-term tourism strategy in the region.

Strategic Vision Under Cyprus Presidency

Kostas Koumis, Deputy Minister of Tourism, said tourism remains a key priority during the Cyprus Presidency due to its role in economic growth and regional development, particularly for island economies.

Cyprus’s six-month term also provides an opportunity to shape policy direction at the EU level. Current discussions focus on strengthening the sector’s resilience and improving sustainability standards across Mediterranean destinations.

Greece’s Tourism Record And Collaborative Strategy

Greek Deputy Minister of Tourism Anna Karamanli said 2025 was a record year for Greek tourism, with revenues reaching €23.626 billion, up 9.4% compared with 2024. Revenue growth outpaced visitor growth, which officials attribute to higher-value tourism products.

Karamanli described the Eastern Mediterranean as one of Europe’s most dynamic tourism regions, but also one of the most environmentally exposed. Key challenges include seasonality, climate pressure, and marine ecosystem protection. Greece and Cyprus, she said, are aligning strategies around sustainable development.

The planned creation of a Coastal and Marine Tourism Observatory under the World Tourism Organization is intended to strengthen regional cooperation and data sharing.

Environmental Warnings And Call For Collective Action

In a recorded message, King Albert II highlighted environmental risks facing the Mediterranean, describing the region as both heavily visited and environmentally vulnerable.

He warned that further ecosystem degradation could affect both biodiversity and tourism-dependent economies, calling for coordinated action to protect natural resources.

Integrating Climate Action And Circular Economy

Industry representatives said climate action and circular economy principles are becoming central to tourism policy. Dilyor Hakimov, Director of Institutional Relations at UN Tourism, referred to the Glasgow Declaration and the “One Planet” program as frameworks guiding this transition.

Philip Drousis, CEO of the Sustainable Tourism Initiative of Cyprus, noted that tourism accounts for nearly 10% of EU GDP and employment, increasing pressure on the sector to accelerate its green transition as Mediterranean destinations face rising temperatures and water scarcity.

Copyright Law Struggles To Keep Up With AI Training

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.

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