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Stability Of Cyprus’ Composite Leading Economic Index Reflects Mixed Economic Signals

The Cyprus Composite Leading Economic Index (CCLEI) maintained its stability in June 2024, a noteworthy development given the economic fluctuations witnessed in the previous months. This index, meticulously constructed and estimated by the Economics Research Centre (CypERC) of the University of Cyprus, is a crucial barometer for the country’s economic outlook.

The CCLEI’s stability in June followed slight declines in April and May, where year-over-year decreases of 0.4% and 0.1% respectively were recorded. This equilibrium indicates a balanced impact from the various components that constitute the index. Notably, several positive and negative influences counterbalanced each other, maintaining the index at a steady level.

Key drivers that positively influenced the CCLEI included an uptick in tourist arrivals, increased credit card transactions, a higher volume of retail sales, and improved Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) in the euro area. The influx of tourists, in particular, underscores the significance of the tourism sector in Cyprus’ economic recovery post-pandemic, providing a substantial boost to various associated industries.

On the contrary, several factors exerted downward pressure on the index. The negative growth rate of the ESI within Cyprus, rising international Brent Crude oil prices, a slowdown in property sales contracts, and a decline in temperature-adjusted electricity production volume all contributed to restraining the index’s growth. The increase in oil prices, in particular, reflects broader global economic challenges and their impact on domestic conditions.

As depicted by the CCLEI, this mixed economic scenario highlights the nuanced interplay of various economic indicators. For business professionals and entrepreneurs, understanding these dynamics is critical for strategic planning and investment decisions. The stability of the CCLEI, while a sign of resilience, also suggests caution as both positive and negative trends continue to shape the economic landscape.

The CCLEI remains a valuable tool for forecasting economic trends in Cyprus, providing insights that help policymakers, businesses, and investors navigate the complexities of the market. As Cyprus continues to recover from recent economic disruptions, maintaining a close watch on such indicators will be essential for anticipating future economic shifts and preparing accordingly.

Interest rates on housing loans up and down on deposits

Cypriot banks raised mortgage rates in August while cutting interest on one-year deposits for households, according to data released by the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC).

Meanwhile, the total value of new loans dropped sharply in August, falling by 33 per cent compared to July.

The latest figures, published on Wednesday reveal that the interest rate for short-term deposits by households fell to 1.79 per cent, from 1.96 per cent in July. In contrast, the deposit rate for businesses (non-financial companies) travelled in the opposite direction up to 2.33 per cent in August from 2.28 per cent in the previous month.

Consumer loan rates also saw a small decline, dropping to 6.59 per cent from 6.67 per cent in the previous month. Mortgage rates rose marginally to 4.65 per cent, from 4.59 per cent.

Rates for businesses, on loans €1 million also fell to 5.36 per cent from 5.61 per cent. For loans

above €1 million the rate fell to 5.42 per cent from 5.64 per cent.

In terms of new loans, there was a marked drop across the board. Total new loans fell to €395.5 million, down from €596.3 million in July.

Consumer loans also fell with net new loans at €19m, compared to July’s €28m (€26.1m net).

Loans for house purchases also declined significantly, falling to €95.6m, of which €72.3m were net new loans, down from €134.3m (€100.7m net) in July.

New loans of under a million euro to businesses decreased to €52.8m (€34.1m net), down from €75.5m in July (€49.5m net).

Similarly, loans of over a million euros were halved to €179.3m (€78.3m net), compared to €345.2m (€211.8m net) in the previous month.

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