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Spain Faces Fresh Housing Backlash As Parliament Rejects Tenant Protections

Demonstrators are expected to march in more than 50 Spanish cities on Saturday, one day after parliament rejected two government decrees designed to strengthen protections for tenants.

Housing Anger Moves From The Streets To The Ballot Box

The protests were called by the Tenants’ Union, which has been coordinating the mobilization. In a statement, the group said there was “an irreparable disconnect between what the people want and what the parties vote for.”

In Madrid, marchers are set to depart from multiple points around the city at noon before converging on Plaza de Cibeles in the center. Activists have also maintained a camp for about a week in Puerta del Sol, one of the capital’s best-known public squares.

An Eviction That Sparked National Outrage

The immediate catalyst for the unrest was the eviction of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal, who was carried out on a stretcher from the Madrid apartment where she had lived for nearly seven decades. Housing campaigners say an investment firm had purchased the property and attempted to raise her rent by 275 percent. Following a public backlash, the new owners agreed to let her return at a reduced rent.

A Political Setback For Pedro Sánchez

The government introduced the measures in response to the nationwide protests that followed. The rejected package would have automatically renewed rental contracts at expiration, limited evictions of vulnerable tenants and targeted so-called vulture funds — investment firms that acquire properties cheaply in pursuit of higher returns.

The decrees required support from the Catalan separatist party Junts, which voted against them, saying they lacked sufficient rigor. The defeat marks another setback for Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and has intensified questions about whether his minority government can survive until the next scheduled general election in 2027.

After the vote, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, leader of the conservative Popular Party and Sánchez’s main rival, called on the prime minister to “call elections as soon as possible.” After eight years in office, Feijóo said, Sánchez no longer had the backing of “neither the streets nor parliament.” Recent opinion polls have generally placed the Popular Party ahead of the Socialists.

Why The Housing Crisis Is Resonating

Housing has remained one of the most pressing issues for Spaniards for years, as supply has lagged demand and prices have climbed sharply, mirroring pressures seen across much of the European Union. According to the real estate platform Idealista, average rents have nearly doubled over the past decade, while asking prices for homes have risen by about 90 percent.

Europe’s Deadly Summer Heat Exposed The Cost Of A Warming Continent

Europe experienced its deadliest summer for heat-related deaths on record in 2026, with an estimated 24,400 excess deaths linked to extreme temperatures across 30 countries. Researchers estimate that human-induced climate change was responsible for around 32,000 of the deaths attributed to heat in the study’s broader analysis, accounting for 65% of the total.

The findings highlight the growing public-health consequences of global warming, largely driven by fossil fuel use, as extreme heat becomes more frequent and severe.

A Summer Of Dangerous Heat

Between June and August, heatwaves pushed temperatures in Western Europe to an average of 2.9°C above the 1991–2020 norm, with some days reaching 12°C above average. Nearly a third of estimated heat-related deaths occurred during a particularly intense heatwave between 17 June and 1 July.

“These numbers are a stark reminder that our hotter, more extreme summers are having an increasingly severe impact on public health,” said Dr Clair Barnes, a researcher at Imperial College London and co-author of the study.

The estimated toll exceeded previous peaks of around 29,000 deaths in summer 2022 and 28,000 in 2003 across the region studied.

How Researchers Estimated The Toll

Researchers modelled the relationship between temperature and mortality across 854 urban areas in the EU, UK, Norway and Switzerland, covering around 40% of the population in the 30 countries studied.

The analysis incorporated temperature records, age, socioeconomic conditions, environmental factors and access to healthcare. By comparing actual temperatures with those expected without human-induced warming, the team estimated the additional deaths attributable to climate change.

Final official mortality figures for summer 2026 are not yet available in many countries, and heat-related deaths are often underreported because their effects can be difficult to identify directly.

Older People Face The Greatest Risk

People aged 85 and over accounted for roughly half of the estimated deaths. However, the impact extended across age groups, with around 800 excess deaths among adults aged 20–44 and approximately 6,000 among people under 65.

Southern Europe experienced the highest mortality burden, reflecting hotter temperatures and other vulnerabilities, including air pollution, limited green space and unequal access to healthcare and heat-alert systems.

Italy, France And Spain Record Highest Toll

Italy recorded an estimated 13,303 heat-related excess deaths, followed by France with 7,268 and Spain with 6,824. Germany recorded around 6,340, while the UK saw an estimated 4,354 deaths.

In the UK, the heat also placed significant pressure on healthcare services. Andrew Hartle, Professor of Practice of Anaesthesia at Imperial College Healthcare, said demand during the summer resembled that of a severe winter virus season.

Cities Urged To Strengthen Heat Protection

Researchers say cities can reduce the risks through climate shelters, external shading and building retrofits, alongside measures to help residents avoid exposure during the hottest hours. Checking on vulnerable people, staying hydrated and following heat alerts are also important.

The researchers stress that adaptation must go hand in hand with reducing fossil fuel use to limit further warming. The findings underline that extreme heat is already a major public-health threat across Europe, with thousands of lives at risk each summer.

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