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South Korea Leads the Way: 10% Of Workforce Replaced By Robots

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

November 27, 2024

South Korea has made history as the first country to have robots account for over 10% of its industrial workforce, marking a milestone in automation and technological advancement. This achievement highlights the nation’s proactive approach to addressing a declining working-age population due to persistently low birth rates.

Key Facts and Figures

According to the World Robotics 2024 report, South Korea now boasts a staggering 1,102 robots per 10,000 employees—the highest robot density globally. This figure is more than double that of every other country in the ranking, except Singapore, which follows with 770 robots per 10,000 workers.

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Since 2018, robot density in South Korea has grown by an average of 5% annually. The nation’s electronics and automotive industries, two major pillars of its economy, are among the largest consumers of industrial robots. Globally, robot density has also seen significant growth, doubling over the past seven years from 74 to 162 units per 10,000 employees.

Expanding Beyond Factories

South Korea’s use of robots extends far beyond manufacturing. Robots now operate in diverse fields, including healthcare, hospitality, agriculture, and even defense. Hospitals employ robots to assist with surgeries, while restaurants use them for food preparation and delivery.

Government’s Vision and Investment

This progress has been fueled by substantial investment from the South Korean government, which views robotics as a solution to its workforce challenges. Earlier this year, the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy introduced the Fourth Intelligent Robot Basic Plan, committing $2.4 billion to the development of the robotics sector by 2030.

The plan outlines a strategic approach to integrating robots into critical industries, such as logistics, healthcare, and social safety. It also sets an ambitious target to increase the local production of core robot components from 44% to 80% by 2030, ensuring a self-reliant and competitive robotics industry.

A Model for the Future

South Korea’s advancements in robotics illustrate how technology can address societal challenges like population decline while driving economic innovation. With its continued investment and adoption of robots across various industries, the country is setting a benchmark for others to follow in the age of automation.

Full report here.

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University Of Cyprus And DegradationLab Launch Solar Research Project

The DegradationLab Strategy Unit in Infrastructure and the University of Cyprus Photovoltaic Technology Laboratory have launched a research project focused on validating a performance monitoring system for next-generation photovoltaic devices.

Named MPPT-Solution, and formally titled “Proof of Concept of Open-Source, Low Cost, And Adaptable MPP Tracking System For Perovskite PV Devices”, the project aims to improve Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for emerging photovoltaic technologies, including perovskite-based solar cells.

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Addressing Hysteresis In Photovoltaic Performance

One of the project’s objectives is to address measurement hysteresis, a challenge associated with several emerging photovoltaic technologies. Researchers are developing an electronic monitoring system designed to track maximum power output more accurately and support performance assessment under varying operating conditions.

Rigorous Testing And Strategic Validation

Launched on March 1, 2026, the project is scheduled to run for nine months. Testing will be conducted under controlled laboratory conditions at the University of Cyprus before moving to field trials involving large-scale perovskite photovoltaic panels. During the outdoor testing phase, international industry partners will collaborate with researchers to evaluate system performance under real-world operating conditions.

Pathway To Commercial Viability

Alongside its research objectives, MPPT-Solution is exploring the development of an open-source, low-cost and adaptable MPPT system for future commercial applications. Project participants expect the technology to contribute to improving the efficiency and monitoring capabilities of next-generation photovoltaic installations.

Strategic Funding And Innovation

Funding is provided by the Cyprus Research and Innovation Foundation through its Proof of Concept programme, which forms part of the broader Smart Development initiative. Support from the programme will enable the development and validation of renewable energy technologies while strengthening research activity in Cyprus.