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South Korea Leads the Way: 10% Of Workforce Replaced By Robots

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

November 27, 2024

South Korea has made history as the first country to have robots account for over 10% of its industrial workforce, marking a milestone in automation and technological advancement. This achievement highlights the nation’s proactive approach to addressing a declining working-age population due to persistently low birth rates.

Key Facts and Figures

According to the World Robotics 2024 report, South Korea now boasts a staggering 1,102 robots per 10,000 employees—the highest robot density globally. This figure is more than double that of every other country in the ranking, except Singapore, which follows with 770 robots per 10,000 workers.

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Since 2018, robot density in South Korea has grown by an average of 5% annually. The nation’s electronics and automotive industries, two major pillars of its economy, are among the largest consumers of industrial robots. Globally, robot density has also seen significant growth, doubling over the past seven years from 74 to 162 units per 10,000 employees.

Expanding Beyond Factories

South Korea’s use of robots extends far beyond manufacturing. Robots now operate in diverse fields, including healthcare, hospitality, agriculture, and even defense. Hospitals employ robots to assist with surgeries, while restaurants use them for food preparation and delivery.

Government’s Vision and Investment

This progress has been fueled by substantial investment from the South Korean government, which views robotics as a solution to its workforce challenges. Earlier this year, the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy introduced the Fourth Intelligent Robot Basic Plan, committing $2.4 billion to the development of the robotics sector by 2030.

The plan outlines a strategic approach to integrating robots into critical industries, such as logistics, healthcare, and social safety. It also sets an ambitious target to increase the local production of core robot components from 44% to 80% by 2030, ensuring a self-reliant and competitive robotics industry.

A Model for the Future

South Korea’s advancements in robotics illustrate how technology can address societal challenges like population decline while driving economic innovation. With its continued investment and adoption of robots across various industries, the country is setting a benchmark for others to follow in the age of automation.

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Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

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Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.