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Senate Approves Bill Elevating Artemis With Billions in New Funding Amid Industry Dispute

Senate Endorses Enhanced Artemis Funding

The U.S. Senate recently passed President Trump’s budget reconciliation bill, allocating an additional $10 billion to NASA’s flagship Artemis program. This decisive move reinforces the commitment to legacy aerospace systems, including supplemental funding for the Space Launch System (SLS) rockets and the lunar Gateway station, a critical component for sustained lunar operations.

Industry Debate Over Technology and Investment

Critics of the program, notably SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and entrepreneur Jared Isaacman, have long challenged the cost-efficiency of the SLS—a one-time-use launch vehicle costing billions per mission compared to SpaceX’s reusable fleet. Musk has consistently argued that launching a billion-dollar rocket for single-use operations is unsustainable. With recent reports from NASA’s oversight bodies suggesting production costs may approach $2.5 billion per rocket, these concerns underscore the ongoing debates over technological strategy in space exploration.

Political and Corporate Showdown

The approval of the funding package not only provides a boost to traditional aerospace firms such as Boeing, L3Harris’ Aerojet Rocketdyne, and Northrop Grumman but also sets the stage for further political and corporate friction. Isaacman, during his Senate confirmation hearings, questioned the long-term viability of the SLS despite endorsing its use for the upcoming Artemis missions. This skepticism resonates amid the broader tension following the abrupt dismissal of Isaacman’s nomination, hinting at deeper divides within the space industry leadership and political spheres.

Strategic Budgetary Commitments

The bill details significant allocations, with approximately $4.1 billion earmarked for additional SLS rockets to support Artemis missions 4 and 5 and $2.6 billion aimed at finalizing the construction of the Gateway station. Furthermore, the funding package extends to include $700 million for a Mars Telecommunications Orbiter, $1.25 billion to support the International Space Station’s operations, and $325 million to incentivize SpaceX’s development of a dedicated de-orbit spacecraft for the ISS—a contract that totals $843 million.

Looking Forward

Despite the fiscal proposals in the president’s earlier budget, which envisioned phasing out the SLS and Orion spacecraft after Artemis III, Congress has opted to sustain heavy investments in these legacy systems. As the space industry continues to balance innovation with established practices, the unfolding scenario hints at a prolonged rivalry between proponents of reusable technology and advocates for proven, albeit costlier, aerospace solutions. The ongoing debate is poised to influence not only technological trajectories but also the broader framework of U.S. space policy in the years ahead.

Common Sense Media Labels ChatGPT For Teens An Unacceptable Risk

Assessment Raises Concerns Over AI Engagement And Emotional Dependence

Common Sense Media has labeled OpenAI’s ChatGPT for Teens an “unacceptable risk,” raising concerns over whether the product can protect young users without encouraging excessive engagement.

The nonprofit, which evaluates technology and media for families, said ChatGPT for Teens continued to use engagement cues during crisis conversations. Researchers also found that while the chatbot warned teenagers about unhealthy relationships, it did not adequately recognize the risks of an unhealthy relationship with the AI itself.

Safety Promises Face New Scrutiny

OpenAI launched ChatGPT for Teens in August amid growing concerns about minors using chatbots. The company introduced safeguards including parental controls, restrictions on high-risk content and measures intended to prevent emotional dependence.

Common Sense Media said some protections worked, including refusing sexual roleplay, but others failed to meet OpenAI’s commitments. Researchers gave the product a failing score for three of five severe harms they classify as “Red Lines.”

“Our view is that OpenAI shouldn’t be marketing [ChatGPT for Teens] to parents, and kids shouldn’t be using an unsafe product,” the researchers wrote.

OpenAI Challenges The Assessment

OpenAI rejected the findings, saying the testing did not accurately reflect how its teen safeguards work in practice. A spokesperson argued that much of the testing may have taken place before parental controls were fully activated, making the results inaccurate.

The company did not directly address all of the concerns over engagement cues and relational behavior, highlighting a broader challenge for AI safety: many safeguards remain difficult for parents, regulators and outside researchers to verify.

ChatGPT Still Encourages Conversations

Common Sense Media found that ChatGPT for Teens used follow-up questions less often than standard chatbots, but researchers still identified language that encouraged users to continue conversations, including during sensitive situations.

One response to a user experiencing psychosis said, “You can keep talking with me about what you’re noticing.” Other conversations similarly ended with offers to keep helping with issues such as eating habits or school problems.

Concerns became more serious when teenagers discussed their relationship with ChatGPT. OpenAI’s Under-18 Model Spec says the model should not present itself as a friend or suggest that it has feelings for the user. Common Sense Media said the chatbot nevertheless often interacted with teenagers in friend-like ways.

When testers raised concerns involving another person, ChatGPT directed them to a trusted adult in 94% of crisis prompts. However, it rarely made that recommendation when the potential problem involved excessive use of ChatGPT itself.

In one exchange, a user said their friends thought they talked to ChatGPT too much. The chatbot acknowledged the concern but added: “You don’t have to stop talking to me.”

Break Reminders Remain Limited

Common Sense Media also questioned OpenAI’s break reminders, finding only two across nearly 2,000 prompts. Both appeared during conversations lasting around 90 minutes, and researchers said the system appeared to focus on individual conversation length rather than total time spent using the service.

OpenAI has reported that teenagers spend less than 15 minutes per day on ChatGPT on average, while fewer than 2% use it for more than three consecutive hours. The company also said nearly half of teen users who received a break reminder paused or ended their conversation within five minutes.

A Growing Policy Challenge

The dispute reflects a wider debate over whether AI companies are creating products that optimize for engagement in ways that can be harmful to young users. Lawmakers are increasingly examining similar concerns around AI companions, while the bipartisan CHATBOT Act would target the use of rewards, notifications and targeted advertising to encourage prolonged engagement among adolescents.

The broader question for AI companies is becoming increasingly clear: when the user is a teenager, keeping them engaged can itself become a safety issue.

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