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Saudi Arabia’s Non-Oil Sector Surges To Its Strongest Growth In Over A Decade

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy experienced its most significant growth in more than 10 years this January, driven by an increase in new orders and dynamic business activity, according to the latest survey released on Tuesday.

Record-Breaking Expansion In Non-Oil Activity

The seasonally adjusted Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) jumped to 60.5 in January, up from 58.4 in December. This marks the highest reading since September 2014, signaling continued expansion as any PMI reading above 50 indicates growth.

The surge was mainly fueled by a remarkable spike in new orders, which grew at the fastest pace since June 2011. The New Orders Index rose to 71.1 in January, a significant leap from 65.5 in December. This robust demand was attributed to strong economic conditions and a wave of new infrastructure projects, boosting both domestic and export sales.

Naif Al Ghaith, Chief Economist at Riyad Bank, noted that the growth in export orders complemented domestic demand, particularly from GCC nations, reflecting effective marketing strategies and competitive pricing.

Broad-Based Growth Across Sectors

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector saw a significant uptick in activity throughout January 2025, with the expansion spreading across all industries. Businesses were not only ramping up production but also hiring more staff for the ninth consecutive month to help manage increased demand and clear backlogs.

The survey revealed that 35% of companies had increased their input purchases, and delivery times were notably shorter — the most significant decrease in 10 months. With the anticipation of continued demand, firms increased their inventories, bringing stock levels to their second-highest point since 2009.

However, this surge in demand did come with its challenges. Input prices climbed at their second-fastest rate in over four years, driven by both stronger demand and external geopolitical factors. This prompted companies to increase output prices at the fastest rate in a year.

Economic Outlook And Growth Drivers

Saudi Arabia’s economy grew by 1.3% year-on-year in 2024, buoyed by the robust performance of its non-oil sector, as per preliminary data.

The growth was primarily fueled by a 4.3% increase in non-oil activities and a 2.6% rise in government services, according to the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT). However, the oil sector faced challenges, contracting by 4.5% during the year.

This mixed performance underscores the ongoing efforts of Saudi Arabia to transition from an oil-dependent economy to one with more diverse sources of revenue.

The fourth quarter of 2024 saw a more impressive performance, with real GDP expanding by 4.4% compared to the same period in 2023, marking the highest quarterly growth in two years. This surge was largely driven by non-oil activities, which grew by 4.6%. The oil sector posted a modest growth of 3.4%, while government activities rose by 2.2%.

Saudi Arabia’s ongoing diversification efforts are clearly paying off as the country makes significant strides in reducing its reliance on oil, positioning itself for sustainable economic growth in the years to come.

Cyprus’ Strong Youth Employment Rate Still Does Not Guarantee Early Independence

Young people in Cyprus have a relatively high employment rate, but they leave the parental home later than the EU average, according to Eurostat data.

Cypriots left home at an average age of 27 in 2025, compared with 26.3 years across the EU. At the same time, 72.3% of people aged 20 to 29 in Cyprus were employed, well above the EU average of 65.5%.

Strong Employment Does Not Mean Early Independence

Only nine countries recorded higher youth employment rates than Cyprus. Iceland led at 85.3%, followed by the Netherlands at 84%, Malta at 82.1%, Switzerland at 78.3% and Germany at 77%.

Norway recorded 76.5%, Ireland 76.1%, Denmark 74.8% and Austria 74.6%. Eurostat said countries where young people leave home earlier generally tend to have higher youth employment rates.

Southern Europe Sees Later Moves

Finland had the lowest average age for leaving the parental home at 21.4 years, followed by Denmark at 21.8 and Estonia and Lithuania at 22.7. Croatia recorded the highest average at 31.5 years, followed by Greece and Slovakia at 30.9. Spain and Italy both stood at 30.2 years.

Across the EU, the average has remained close to 26 since 2002, rising only slightly from 26.2 years in 2024 to 26.3 years in 2025.

Cyprus Labour Market Is Cooling

The figures come as Cyprus’ labor market shows some signs of easing, although demand for workers remains relatively strong by European standards.

Separate Eurostat data showed Cyprus had the EU’s largest annual decline in its job vacancy rate in the second quarter of 2026. The rate fell to 2.6% from 3.3% a year earlier, but remained above the EU average of 2.0% and the euro area average of 2.1%.

Cost Of Living Remains A Factor

Housing and other living costs can also affect how quickly young workers establish independent households. Eurostat reported that Cyprus’ household consumption price level was 89.2% of the EU average in 2025.

A relatively lower overall price level does not eliminate affordability pressures for people on modest incomes. For younger workers, the issue can be whether wages are sufficient to cover rent, utilities, food and other basic expenses.

Cyprus therefore combines relatively high youth employment with a later transition to independent living, suggesting that access to work and the ability to afford a separate household do not always move together.

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