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SAP Surpasses Novo Nordisk To Become Europe’s Largest Company

SAP, the German software company, has officially overtaken Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk to become Europe’s largest company by market capitalization. SAP’s market value reached $340 billion, surpassing Novo Nordisk’s $293.06 billion.

Key Factors Behind SAP’s Rise

SAP has experienced significant stock growth, particularly driven by optimism around its cloud business and its investments in generative artificial intelligence (AI). Since the start of 2025, SAP’s shares have risen 7%, and the company has seen a total return of 160% since the end of 2022, substantially outpacing the broader European STOXX 600 index, which rose by only 28%. The company’s increasing focus on cloud technologies and AI solutions for business applications has positioned it as a leader in digital transformation.

In recent months, strong investor interest has further propelled SAP’s growth, spurred by its expanding cloud services portfolio, AI developments, and strategic partnerships with large international corporations. These factors, alongside improvements to SAP’s ERP systems, have helped the company secure its top position.

Challenges For Novo Nordisk

In contrast, Novo Nordisk, which held the title of Europe’s largest company as recently as September 2023, has seen its stock lag due to disappointing results from its experimental obesity drug, Cagrisema. This has led to a slight decline in its market value, despite its strong performance in the pharmaceutical industry.

What This Means For The Future

The rise of SAP highlights the growing dominance of the technology sector in Europe, with digital transformation and AI solutions becoming key areas of investor focus. While Novo Nordisk is likely to remain a major player in the pharmaceutical industry, SAP’s success suggests that the European technology sector could experience even more growth, particularly with the increasing importance of AI and automation in business.

Looking ahead, competition between tech giants such as SAP and ASML is expected to intensify, marking the beginning of a new era for Europe’s technology-driven economy.

Mitsides Lifts First-Half Profit 14% As Margin Gains Offset Softer Sales

Mitsides Public Company Ltd posted a solid improvement in first-half profitability in 2026, with net profit rising almost 14 per cent despite a modest decline in revenue, supported by a stronger gross margin and lower financing costs.

According to the group’s interim financial statements, published on its website (Mitsides Group), profit after tax increased to €727,134 in the six months to June 30, from €640,011 a year earlier, an advance of 13.6 per cent.

Margins and Finance Costs Drive The Improvement

Turnover edged down 1.05 per cent to €18.92 million, compared with €19.12 million in the corresponding period of 2025. Mitsides, which produces and distributes flour and pasta, imports and distributes food products, trades grain and operates in Serbia through its wholly owned subsidiary Mitsides Point, nonetheless delivered stronger profitability across key lines.

The main driver was a wider gross margin, which increased to 27.96 per cent from 26.7 per cent a year earlier. Operating profit also improved, rising to €1.07 million from €1.03 million in the first half of 2025.

At the same time, selling, promotion and administrative expenses increased to €4.21 million, or 22.25 per cent of sales, from €4.03 million, or 21.08 per cent of sales, a year earlier. Even with that rise in overheads, the group benefited from lower borrowing costs, helping preserve momentum at the bottom line.

Lower Borrowing Costs Support Earnings

Net finance expenses fell 25 per cent to €163,225 from €217,775. As a result, profit before tax climbed to €902,192 from €810,508 in the comparable period of 2025. Earnings per share rose to 8.87 cents from 7.81 cents.

The company also reported an improvement in short-term liquidity. Its current ratio increased to 1.35 at the end of June from 1.25 at the end of 2025, although the quick ratio softened to 0.63 from 0.69.

Balance Sheet Strength Improves

Total assets stood at €38.01 million, down from €40.01 million at the end of December, while shareholders’ equity increased to €19.95 million from €19.23 million. Net asset value per share rose to €2.43 from €2.35.

At June 30, the group had €6.94 million in floating-rate borrowings, trade receivables of €7.75 million and bank balances of €717,088.

Growth Plans Continue Amid Geopolitical Uncertainty

Looking ahead, Mitsides said it will continue investing to expand exports while defending its position in the Cypriot market. The group also highlighted uncertainty linked to the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, as well as persistent inflationary pressures.

In Serbia, where operations are carried out through the wholly owned subsidiary Mitsides Point D.o.o., the business continued to operate against a backdrop of political and economic uncertainty. The company noted that Serbia remains committed to its European path, with the government aiming to complete the technical criteria for EU accession by the end of 2026.

The board did not recommend an interim dividend for the period. Separately, Mitsides completed payment in August of a €410,000 final dividend, equivalent to €0.05 per share, drawn from profits accumulated during the 2023 financial year.

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