Breaking news

Romania and Bulgaria Officially Join the EU’s Schengen Zone

by THEFUTURE.TEAM
January 6, 2025

As of Wednesday, January 1, 2025, Romania and Bulgaria have become full members of the European Union’s Schengen free-travel area, marking a historic expansion of the bloc. Land border controls were officially scrapped, allowing residents to travel seamlessly across participating countries without passport checks.

A Celebratory Moment at the Danube

Fireworks illuminated the night sky at the Friendship Bridge, a key crossing over the Danube River near the Bulgarian town of Ruse, as the interior ministers of both nations symbolically lifted the barrier at midnight. This crossing, a critical route for international trade, is often plagued by bottlenecks, but the removal of land checks is expected to ease congestion.

“This is a historic moment,” declared Bulgarian Prime Minister Dimitar Glavchev. “From Greece in the south to Finland in the north and as far west as Portugal, we can now travel without borders.”

A Long Road to Schengen Membership

Although border checks for air and sea travel were removed in March 2024, land checks had remained in place until Austria recently lifted its veto. Austria had previously argued that additional measures were needed to curb irregular migration.

Romania and Bulgaria’s journey to Schengen membership has been long, as they faced years of opposition despite meeting the technical criteria. The recent development is a major milestone, cementing their place in the EU’s free-travel area.

Schengen: A Borderless Vision

The Schengen area, initially established in 1985 between France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, now encompasses 25 of the EU’s 27 member states, along with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

However, not all EU countries participate. Ireland has opted out, and Cyprus remains outside the Schengen zone. Despite being an EU member since 2004, Cyprus faces challenges in meeting all the technical requirements for Schengen membership, partly due to its complex political situation. These challenges include strengthening border security and immigration controls.

Cyprus continues to work towards full Schengen membership, but the political and logistical factors involved present significant hurdles, and the timeline for its integration remains uncertain.

This historic expansion of the Schengen area, however, reinforces the EU’s vision of a borderless Europe, further uniting the bloc and streamlining travel and trade across its member states.

EU E-Commerce VAT Systems Generate €257.9 Million Revenue for Cyprus in 2024

by THEFUTURE.TEAM
August 11, 2025

Robust Revenue Growth Through Streamlined VAT Collection

Cyprus has demonstrated a significant fiscal boost in 2024 with €257.9 million generated from the European Union’s e-commerce VAT systems, according to Tax Commissioner Sotiris Markides. This impressive performance underscores the effectiveness of the One Stop Shop (OSS) and Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) frameworks in simplifying cross-border tax compliance.

Simplified Procedures for EU and Non-EU Businesses

The OSS system allows Cyprus-registered businesses to streamline VAT declaration and payment on sales to consumers in other EU countries. Companies simply register on the local OSS platform, apply the consumer’s VAT rate, aggregate their submissions quarterly or monthly, and remit a single consolidated payment. Subsequently, Cyprus allocates the appropriate share to each respective EU country. This efficient process extends to non-EU sellers as well, who can have their intra-EU distance sales managed under the Union Scheme.

Breakdown of VAT Revenue Streams

Last year’s declarations under the various schemes illustrate the system’s broad reach: €217.9 million was collected via the Union Scheme, €36.9 million through the Non-Union Scheme, and €3.1 million via the Import Scheme. While the Union Scheme caters to both EU and non-EU sellers engaging in distance sales, the Non-Union Scheme specifically accommodates non-EU firms delivering services to EU consumers. Furthermore, the Import Scheme targets goods valued at less than €150 that are imported from outside the EU.

Implications and Broader Impact

Implemented in July 2021 as an evolution from the more limited MOSS system, these reforms have not only consolidated tax collection through an expansive OSS but also integrated the IOSS for low-value imports. By designating certain online marketplaces as “deemed suppliers,” the new framework ensures that VAT collection is both efficient and equitable. Across the EU, these mechanisms have generated over €33 billion in VAT revenues in 2024, reflecting a successful effort to simplify tax compliance, reduce administrative burdens, and promote fair taxation across the bloc.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter