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Qatar And UAE Embark On U.S.-Led Pax Silica Initiative To Reinforce Global Supply Chains

New Strategic Alliance For Silicon Statecraft

Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are set to join a U.S.-driven effort to secure critical technology supply chains, particularly in the areas of artificial intelligence and semiconductors. Undersecretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg outlined the initiative’s swift expansion in a recent interview with Reuters.

Bridging Historical Divides With Technology

The inclusion of these Gulf nations is significant given the region’s complex political landscape, underscoring a broader strategy by U.S. policymakers to align Middle Eastern states with key allies such as Israel. This integrated approach aims to leverage the diverse industrial capabilities of each member country in a unified economic security front.

Pax Silica: Beyond Diplomatic Declarations

Officially dubbed Pax Silica, the program is designed to protect the entire technology supply chain—from critical minerals to advanced manufacturing, computing infrastructure, and data management. As a cornerstone of a long-term economic statecraft agenda that originally took root under the Trump administration, the initiative strives to reduce reliance on rival global powers while bolstering technological collaboration among allied partners.

Operational Blueprint For Economic Security

“The Silicon Declaration isn’t just a diplomatic communiqué,” Helberg noted. “It’s meant to be an operational document for a new economic security consensus.” The initiative includes some of the world’s leading industrial economies, including Israel, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Britain, and Australia. Qatar is scheduled to sign the declaration on January 12, with the UAE following on January 15.

A Shift From Energy To Silicon

Helberg emphasized that the program represents a fundamental transformation in regional economic policy. For the UAE and Qatar, the move marks a decisive shift from a dependency on hydrocarbons to an emphasis on technology and innovation, symbolizing a broader diversification away from energy-centric security frameworks.

Future Projects And Global Integration

The Pax Silica group, which convened recently in Washington, is actively working on projects aimed at modernizing trade and logistics routes. One notable example is the proposed India-Middle East-Europe Corridor, which intends to employ advanced U.S. technologies to enhance regional connectivity and expand American economic influence. The framework also includes plans to establish the “Fort Foundry One” industrial park in Israel, as well as upcoming discussions on AI cooperation slated for further exploration on January 16.

Strengthening Global Alliances In A Complex Era

These initiatives come at a time when global supply chains are increasingly seen as strategic assets. As the Pax Silica group seeks to broaden its membership and launch key strategic projects this year, its coordinated efforts to secure critical infrastructure and technology may pave the way for enhanced global economic security. The timing also complements the upcoming Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh, organized by Saudi Arabia, which will gather top officials, industry leaders, and investors to deliberate on future mineral and supply chain strategies.

The coalition’s vision reflects a broader shift in international security paradigms, one that is less about traditional alliances and more about leveraging collective industrial strengths and technological innovations to create a securely integrated economic future.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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