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Public Tender Practices Under Scrutiny: Lawmakers Demand Audit Of Construction Collusion And Contract Inflation

Members of the Parliamentary Audit Committee have called on the General Auditor to investigate whether construction firms are engaging in collusion to secure government tenders and subsequently inflate project accounts at the taxpayer’s expense. This latest demand for accountability underscores growing concerns over the integrity of public procurement processes.

Concerns Over Regulatory Lapses And Accountability

Criticism has also been leveled by Committee Chair Zacharias Koulias and fellow legislators over the leniency shown towards companies implicated in bribery scandals involving public officials. Despite their admission of misconduct, these firms have not been barred from bidding on new public projects. Lawmakers have decried the rampant inflation of public project accounts, unacceptable delays, and the recurrent issue of contractors abandoning projects midstream yet retaining eligibility to bid on future contracts.

New Measures And Improved Oversight

In a bid to enhance transparency, General Accountant Andreas Antoniadis announced the introduction of an exclusion registry last August. This registry is set to improve accountability, as government agencies awarding contracts will now have the capacity to rate and evaluate contractors based on their adherence to project obligations.

Case In Point: Lois Builders Ltd

One prominent example involves Lois Builders Ltd. Despite delaying projects significantly, the firm was allowed to bid on other public contracts. The data reveal that although Lois Builders Ltd was excluded from public projects during the 2021-2023 period, it was reinstated in 2024, raising further questions about the rigor of current exclusion protocols.

Market Concentration And Performance Metrics

The revelations come in the wake of a detailed report by the Audit Service investigating the allocation of public construction contracts. According to auditor Stalo Aristeidou, three major construction companies secured 40.8% of the public projects awarded between 2015 and 2024, accounting for 2,164 contracts valued at €2.5 billion. Specifically, Cyfield undertook 157 projects valued at approximately €564 million, Iacovou Brothers executed 84 projects worth €322 million, and Cybarco Ltd handled 40 projects at a value of nearly €141 million.

Delays And Bidding Process Inefficiencies

The report further noted that the average project contract spans 601 days, with delays averaging 461 days. Alarmingly, in 14.2% of the tenders, a single bid was submitted and subsequently accepted, essentially indicating de facto monopoly conditions in the bidding process.

The Implications Of Market Concentration

The analysis highlights a concerning trend: a substantial portion of public contract value is accumulated by a small group of contractors. This concentration is exemplified by the fact that three contractors—Cyfield, Iacovou, and Cybarco—were awarded only 13% of the overall number of contracts but accounted for nearly 41% of the total market value. In response, the President of the Competition Protection Committee noted that Cyfield’s 22% market share in managing public projects does not, by itself, signal an undue market dominance.

Conclusion

The unfolding debate over public tender practices and the role of regulatory oversight highlights significant vulnerabilities in the current procurement system. As the audit and proposed registry aim to tighten standards, enhanced accountability measures will be crucial in safeguarding the integrity of public spending and ensuring competitive fairness in the construction industry.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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