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Protecting Cyprus: The Urgent Battle Against Coastal Erosion

The coastlines of Cyprus face a significant threat from erosion, with some areas losing up to 50 centimeters annually. The Ministry of Transport has identified the urgent need to protect approximately 78 kilometers of coastline based on a comprehensive study.

Since 2012, various projects have been initiated, with significant work completed in Geroskipou, Germasogeia, Paphos, Larnaca, Pervolia, and Polis Chrysochous. Ongoing projects in Oroklini, Pervolion, and Chloraka are set for completion by 2024.

Studies are also in progress for several other critical areas, including Cape Dolos to Tremitho River, Kourio Bay, and Agios Tychonas, among others. The coastal erosion issue has been apparent since the early 1980s, stemming from both natural factors like climate change and human activities such as coastal construction and river damming.

After the Turkish invasion, there has been a noticeable increase in demands for the improvement and development of Cyprus’s coastlines to boost tourism and the economy. In a 1993 study, the coastal zone was divided into 12 sub-regions, leading to various protection plans for areas like Larnaca and Limassol.

Scientists warn that by 2150, some regions, including parts of Limassol Bay and Larnaca, may face severe erosion and potential submersion. Climate Central’s research predicts that areas like the Lady’s Mile and Mackenzie Beach could be particularly vulnerable.

Despite these alarming projections, local officials believe the sea level won’t pose a significant threat in the next three decades, noting only a five-centimeter rise since 2000. The fluctuations in water levels are about 30 centimeters, but current trends suggest a receding coastline, minimizing immediate concerns.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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