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Promising Employment Growth In Q1 2024

Cyprus has experienced a notable rise in total employment in the first quarter of 2024, marking a significant annual increase of 2.2%, according to data released by the Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat). This uptick reflects a positive trend in the island’s economic activities, signalling robust growth and resilience amid global economic challenges.

Key Statistics and Sectoral Performance

The total number of employed individuals in Cyprus reached 474,587 in Q1 2024, up from the previous year. This total comprises 425,090 employees and 49,497 self-employed individuals. Noteworthy increases were observed in the sectors of Administrative and Supporting Service Activities, Education, and Accommodation and Food Service Activities. These sectors have demonstrated strong performance, contributing significantly to the overall employment growth.

In addition to the rise in total employment, the actual hours worked during the first quarter also saw a commendable increase of 2.6%, totalling 217,668 thousand hours. This metric is crucial as it underscores the increased labour demand and productivity within the Cypriot economy.

Implications for the Cypriot Economy

The 2.2% annual growth in employment is a positive indicator of the Cypriot economy’s health and its ability to create jobs across various sectors. This trend is particularly significant given the broader global economic context, where many countries are grappling with economic uncertainties and sluggish growth. Cyprus’s ability to not only sustain but also enhance employment levels speaks volumes about its economic strategies and labour market policies.

The sectors leading this growth, particularly Administrative and Supporting Services, Education, and Accommodation and Food Services, are pivotal to Cyprus’s economic landscape. The robust performance in these areas suggests that the island is leveraging its strengths in service-oriented industries, which are essential for sustainable economic development.

Strategic Insights

For business professionals and entrepreneurs, these statistics offer valuable insights into the Cypriot market. The growth in Administrative and Supporting Services indicates a thriving business environment, with increased demand for professional services and corporate support functions. Similarly, the rise in employment within the Education sector highlights the importance of investing in human capital and the potential for growth in educational services and institutions.

The surge in the Accommodation and Food Service sector is indicative of Cyprus’s strong tourism industry. As a key driver of the economy, the continued expansion of this sector presents numerous opportunities for investment and business development.

Cyprus Tech Sector Propels Economic Growth and Reshapes Talent Landscape

Robust Economic Expansion

At the recent TechIsland Summit, Christophoros Anayiotos, Head of Deal Advisory at KPMG Cyprus, delivered a compelling assessment of the island’s burgeoning tech ecosystem. The 2024 report highlights that the technology sector now contributes 16% of Cyprus’ total Gross Value Added (GVA), up from 12.6% in the previous year. Overall, the sector’s economic impact is estimated at €8.5 billion, with direct contributions of €4.7 billion and an additional €3.8 billion generated indirectly.

Sectoral Contributions and Productivity

Using the Leontief Input-Output Model, the study covers key areas including ICT, professional scientific and technical activities, as well as tech-driven financial and insurance services. Notably, the ICT segment itself delivers €3.4 billion in direct GVA, while professional services and financial operations contribute €840 million and €505 million respectively. This horizontal spread of technological influence underscores the industry’s pivotal role in driving multifaceted business growth.

Resilience During Economic Downturns

Even amid challenging economic conditions, the tech sector has demonstrated remarkable resilience. In the pandemic-stricken year of 2020, while the broader Cypriot economy contracted by 3%, the ICT sector experienced a robust growth rate of 21%. This momentum accelerated further to a striking 38% growth in 2021, reinforcing technology’s role as a stabilizing economic force.

Divergent Trends in Employment

Anayiotos’ analysis reveals that the tech sector now sustains over 62,000 full-time equivalent jobs in Cyprus, with 45,900 direct and 16,300 indirect roles. For every €1 million in increased sector revenue, approximately 13 jobs are generated. Despite the overall employment surge, there has been a significant shift in workforce composition. In 2015, Cypriot nationals comprised 88% of ICT employees; by 2024, this figure dropped to 50%, with non-EU nationals accounting for 42% and other EU citizens 8% of the workforce.

Cyprus as an EU Leader in ICT

Cyprus now holds a prominent place in the EU, ranking second in the EU27 for ICT’s share of national GVA at 11.4%, a notable rise from 9.4% in 2023. Furthermore, the island leads the bloc in ICT GVA growth, posting a remarkable 347% increase between 2015 and 2024. With a top-five ranking in GVA per ICT employee—whereby each contributes approximately €130,000, compared to the EU average of €116,000—the country’s technology workforce has expanded at an annual growth rate of 12.1%, from 9,300 in 2015 to 26,000 in 2024.

Strategic Imperatives for Future Growth

Anayiotos emphasizes the need for strategic enhancements to sustain this expansion. Key recommendations include improving air connectivity, joining the Schengen Area to boost mobility, and attracting more international banking institutions. Additionally, introducing tax incentives designed to favor stock options is considered crucial in luring and retaining skilled talent. Addressing the limited capacity in private education is also vital to accommodating professionals relocating with families.

Investing in Talent and Digital Transformation

Looking forward, investments in education and digital upskilling remain paramount. There is a clear call for a national initiative aimed at promoting STEM careers, elevating the digital skills of both students and educators, and accelerating the digital transformation of public services. Moreover, streamlining legal procedures will be critical to improving the overall business climate and competitiveness.

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