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Poland, Turkey, And India Lead Global Gold Purchases In 2024

Poland’s central bank has continued its strategy of increasing its gold reserves, which reached 450 tonnes in 2024, placing it 13th globally in terms of stock size. Gold now makes up 17% of Poland’s foreign exchange reserves, which total over $220 billion, according to data from the World Gold Council.

The Polish central bank has been the largest net buyer of gold in 2024, acquiring 90 tonnes, followed by Turkey (75 tonnes) and India (73 tonnes). This move aligns with a broader trend of countries strengthening their financial positions through gold, which is seen as a safeguard against economic instability.

Poland plans to increase the proportion of gold in its reserves to 20%, which could elevate the country to 11th place in the global rankings, approaching the European Central Bank’s gold reserves of around 506 tonnes.

Globally, central banks hold over 30,000 tonnes of gold, with the largest reserves held by the United States (8,100 tonnes), followed by Germany, Italy, France, Russia, and China. As Poland continues to build its gold stockpile, it is positioning itself as a key player in the global financial landscape, with the value of gold providing a solid financial foundation in times of economic uncertainty.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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