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Panayiotou stresses need to tackle drought in agriculture at EU Council

Minister for Agriculture, Maria Panayiotou, talked about the effects of drought on Cyprus, as well as the measures that the EU can take to support the agricultural sector across Europe, and presented the recent joint statement by the MED9 on the issue, during the Agriculture and Fisheries Council of the EU held in Brussels.

During a discussion on the state of agricultural markets in the EU, Panayiotou referred to the significant impact that a prolonged drought has had on Cyprus, resulting in significantly reduced yields for irrigated and non-irrigated crops, the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment said in a press release on Wednesday.

The Minister, the press release adds, “pointed out that, due to limited water availability in dams, water supply for agricultural purposes has been reduced by 33.7% for 2024, while the forecasts for the following years are not favourable.”

Panayiotou called on the European Commission to activate the agricultural reserve to provide support to affected farmers, but also to further simplify support measures related to water management under the Common Agricultural Policy.

During the meeting, the Minister also presented the joint statement on the impact of drought on the primary sector, which was issued by the Ministers of Agriculture of the nine Mediterranean EU Member States (MED9) during a recent meeting in Cyprus.

Panayiotou referred specifically to the need for a collective response to this phenomenon that threatens food production and the social fabric of rural areas in the EU and pointed out that the joint statement reflects the practical commitment of the Mediterranean Member States to find solutions that will allow sustainable water management and will be included in EU policies.

According to the press release, the joint communication of the MED9 received the support of other Member States, in addition to the countries that had signed it in Cyprus.

During a working lunch, Professor Peter Strohschneider presented his report on the results of the strategic dialogue on the future of agriculture, which was presented in early September at a joint press conference with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

Panayiotou said she supports the need to further target support for farmers, with a focus on small and medium-sized farms and young farmers, as mentioned in the report. She also stressed the importance of promoting new technologies and innovation in agricultural production.

She also noted that the proposal to create two funds independent of the CAP, such as the fair transition fund and the nature restoration fund, should not limit appropriations which will be available through the next CAP in the future.

The Agriculture Minister said that Cyprus agrees with the proposed reform of the agricultural reserve, pointing out the need for a more flexible crisis management framework that will provide adequate support to farmers and allow for faster and simplified procedures, adapted to local needs and specificities.

Drought And Rising Temperatures Pose Long-Term Risk To Cyprus Growth

More frequent droughts and extreme heat are creating economic risks across Europe, with Cyprus particularly exposed because of its limited water resources and dependence on climate-sensitive sectors. Morningstar DBRS said successive heatwaves and below-average rainfall during the summer of 2026 had worsened drought conditions across parts of Europe, affecting agriculture, inland transport, industry and power generation.

Climate Risks Are Increasing Economic Costs

Droughts are becoming more frequent and severe worldwide, according to Morningstar DBRS. While the impact on the creditworthiness of most sovereigns remains limited for now, the agency said long-term economic effects will depend on how effectively countries adapt to more frequent and costly weather events.

“As climate risks accumulate and droughts become more frequent and costly, it is critical to assess the various economic impacts,” said Adriana Alvarado, senior vice-president in Morningstar DBRS’ Sovereign Ratings Group. The agency considers whether extreme weather could damage national wealth, weaken financial systems or disrupt economic activity when assessing sovereign creditworthiness.

Cyprus Faces Exposure Across Several Sectors

Cyprus is particularly exposed through water availability, agriculture and tourism. A study by the Economics Research Centre of the University of Cyprus estimated that cumulative discounted GDP losses under a business-as-usual climate scenario could reach about €29 billion by 2050 and €162 billion by 2100, with tourism, financial services and agriculture among the most vulnerable sectors.

Under the same scenario, tourism losses were projected at about €3.8 billion by 2050, while agriculture could face GDP losses of €500 million. Both figures were lower under scenarios involving stronger climate action.

Water And Tourism Face Direct Pressure

Limited water resources and prolonged hot, dry periods can reduce agricultural output and increase pressure on water infrastructure. Tourism is also exposed as rising temperatures and extreme heat affect the traditional summer season.

“Climate, quality and digital data will determine tourism development over the next five years,” said Nejc Jus, research director at the World Travel and Tourism Council. He said destinations may need to extend shoulder seasons as hotter conditions affect visitor demand.

Climate Investment Remains A Concern

Cyprus’ Fiscal Council has warned that investment in climate adaptation and mitigation remains below the level required by the island’s exposure to physical climate risks. The council said those risks could increasingly affect public finances, households and businesses, while higher climate-related financial risks could influence borrowing costs and sovereign credit ratings.

Cyprus has also sought greater regional cooperation on climate adaptation. At an international climate conference in Nicosia earlier this year, the government called for closer coordination across the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East.

The Morningstar DBRS assessment comes as Cyprus continues to face drought, water shortages and rising temperatures. Those risks affect several parts of the economy, particularly agriculture and tourism.

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