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Overworked: Cyprus Among The EU’s Heaviest Hit With Long Working Hours

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

January 9, 2025

In the European Union, working long hours is a reality for millions. While the EU average workweek stands at 36 hours, the figures vary significantly from country to country.

Eurostat defines “long hours” as 49 or more per week, a category that applies to 7.1% of the EU workforce. Among the EU countries, the highest rates of long working hours are seen in Greece (11.6%), Cyprus (10.4%), and France (10.1%).

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The figures show a sharp contrast between self-employed individuals and employees, with 29.3% of the self-employed working long hours compared to just 3.6% of employees. Outside the EU, Turkey has the highest rate, with 27.2%, followed by Iceland with 13.8%.

Percentage of people working at least 49 hours a week

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Which Countries Have The Longest Working Week?

Turkey has the longest average working week at 44.2 hours, followed by Serbia (41.7 hours), Bosnia and Herzegovina (41.4 hours), and Greece (39.8 hours). The EU average, meanwhile, is 36.1 hours.

The sectors with the longest working hours are predominantly manual, with agriculture, forestry, and fishing leading the charge with an average of 41.5 hours per week, followed by mining and quarrying (39.1 hours), and construction (38.9 hours). Conversely, the shortest workweeks are found in the Netherlands (32.2 hours), Austria (33.6), and Germany (34.0).

Average working hours per week

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What’s The Situation In Cyprus?

In Cyprus, the working hours reflect a balance between the Mediterranean work culture and the global demand for productivity. With 10.4% of the workforce engaged in long hours (49 or more per week), Cyprus is among the countries with the highest rates in the EU. However, the overall average working week in Cyprus is relatively close to the EU average, standing at around 38.5 hours.

Similar to other EU countries, self-employed Cypriots are more likely to work longer hours compared to employees. Professions in sectors like agriculture, construction, and retail drive much of this statistic, as these industries often require extended working hours to meet demand.

Despite this, Cyprus has made strides in improving work-life balance, particularly in sectors outside of manual labor, where shorter working weeks are becoming more common. However, the island’s economic structure, heavily influenced by tourism and service industries, continues to push for longer working hours in certain areas, especially during peak seasons.

In conclusion, while Cyprus ranks high in terms of long working hours within the EU, ongoing efforts to modernize work practices and improve labor rights are expected to gradually alter the dynamics of work-life balance on the island in the coming years.

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Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 16, 2025

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.