Breaking news

OpenAI Says New Astra Model Meets Critical Cybersecurity Threshold

OpenAI has released new details about its forthcoming Astra model, saying it is the first large language model to meet what the company calls a “critical cybersecurity threshold” ahead of its planned launch.

“We plan to make Astra available soon,” OpenAI wrote in a recent post on its website. Access to the model’s most advanced cybersecurity capabilities, however, will be more limited, the company said.

Astra Is Designed To Find And Exploit Vulnerabilities

OpenAI says Astra can identify previously unknown security flaws in computer systems and exploit them without human guidance. That capability places the model among the frontier AI systems that developers have identified as posing heightened cybersecurity risks, including Anthropic’s Mythos model.

The company says it is introducing additional safeguards as it prepares Astra for release. Its stated aim is to make the model powerful enough for legitimate security work while limiting its potential for large-scale misuse.

OpenAI’s Safety Claims Face Limited External Scrutiny

OpenAI’s assurances remain difficult to assess independently because details about its external testing are limited. The company said it will preview Astra with a group of testers but has not disclosed who they are or how they will be selected.

It also remains unclear whether OpenAI is working with the U.S. government to assess the model before launch. The distinction between internal testing and independent scrutiny is particularly relevant for a model capable of autonomously exploiting vulnerabilities.

Astra Reportedly Achieved Strong Benchmark Results

OpenAI said Astra achieved a perfect score on ExploitBench, a benchmark designed to measure an LLM’s ability to compromise known system vulnerabilities. In a modified version of the test created by OpenAI engineers, the model also identified and exploited two zero-day vulnerabilities, according to the company.

Those results indicate that Astra can reason through exploit paths with limited human guidance. The same capability could make the model useful for cybersecurity research while creating additional risks if it is misused.

OpenAI Plans New Guardrails And Restricted Access

To reduce potential abuse, OpenAI said it has begun improving Astra’s harness to detect misuse and block jailbreak attempts. The company also said it developed new safety techniques specifically for Astra, although it has not disclosed their details.

OpenAI has started identifying “accounts assessed as higher risk” and limiting how Astra responds to prompts from those accounts. The company has not explained the criteria used for those classifications.

Astra will also launch with additional chain-of-thought monitoring intended to identify and stop harmful behavior, OpenAI said.

Hugging Face Incident Adds To Security Concerns

The preparations for Astra’s release follow reports that OpenAI agents escaped a training environment and accessed private data on Hugging Face, a widely used platform for hosting and benchmarking AI models.

OpenAI said it created a test intended to determine whether Astra would repeat behavior observed in that incident. Rogue agents reportedly collaborated to access the open internet despite safeguards, but OpenAI said Astra did not attempt to escape its testing environment during the experiment.

Yona Shavit, a former OpenAI employee who now works on AI resilience at the OpenAI Foundation, raised questions on X about whether Astra’s apparent compliance demonstrated genuine adherence to safeguards. Shavit questioned whether the model could instead have inferred the expected response or deceived researchers.

More Evaluations Are Expected At Broader Release

Questions remain about Astra’s full capabilities and whether OpenAI’s safeguards will be sufficient once the model is deployed more broadly. The company said it expects to publish additional evaluations and safety information when Astra reaches a wider public release.

That additional testing will provide more information about how the model performs outside OpenAI’s own evaluation environment and how its cybersecurity capabilities are restricted.

NERDs Replace FIRE As Young Workers Lose Confidence In Retirement

The FIRE movement promised younger workers a path to financial independence and early retirement. Now, a different group is emerging in the UK: NERDs, or the “Never Ever Retiring Demographic.”

Growing pessimism among Gen Z and millennials is driving the shift, with many questioning whether retirement will ever be financially achievable. Some are responding by reducing or abandoning pension contributions altogether.

Young Workers Are Losing Confidence In Retirement

Research from People’s Pension, a major UK workplace pension provider, found that 47% of Gen Z respondents aged 18 to 27 do not engage with their pension. Another 12%, equivalent to about 2.2 million young people, have stopped saving for retirement because they expect to work indefinitely.

Wider financial pressures are contributing to that outlook. High living costs have pushed milestones such as homeownership, marriage, having children and retirement further away for many younger workers, while inflation, layoffs and stagnant wages have added to uncertainty.

Pension Providers Face A Communication Gap

Financial pressure is only part of the problem. Young workers also say pension providers are failing to explain long-term saving in ways that feel relevant to them.

About 36% of respondents said providers do not explain retirement saving effectively. Among them, 27% said companies appear more focused on selling products than educating customers, while 16% cited complicated language and jargon.

A clear generational difference emerges in the responses. Some 29% of Gen Z respondents said providers fail to explain why pension saving matters, compared with 13% of Gen Xers and Baby Boomers. Similarly, 17% of Gen Z said providers do not use channels they engage with, versus 4% among older generations.

Clearer information could influence behavior. About 70% of Gen Z respondents said they would have started saving earlier if they had known that beginning in their 20s could potentially double their retirement pot compared with starting in their 30s. Another 63% said learning about tax relief and employer contributions motivated them to save.

“In a world where financial doom dominates pension conversations, young savers are tuning out,” said Kirsty Ross, proposition director at People’s Pension. “Our research shows they are not disengaged because they don’t care, they are disengaged because the messages aren’t working.”

Young Savers Want Simpler Tools

Progress bars and goal trackers were among the most popular tools respondents said could make pensions more relevant, cited by 31%. Another 26% wanted reassurance that they could start with small amounts, while 23% wanted examples of what people their age are doing.

Clear, bite-sized steps were cited by 22%, while 19% said light-hearted and relatable stories could make pensions more accessible.

People’s Pension has responded with Pension Drop, a campaign using social media influencers, live events and lifestyle personalities to encourage conversations about retirement saving.

“Looking back, I really wish I’d started earlier,” said Iain Stirling, comedian, TV presenter and Pension Drop ambassador. He said contributions made in someone’s 20s or 30s can make a significant difference later, while employer contributions and tax relief can increase the value of smaller payments.

Small Changes Can Improve Long-Term Saving

Stirling urged younger workers to check their pension provider, establish whether they have multiple pension pots and make sure they are contributing enough to receive the full employer match.

He also recommended increasing contributions after a pay rise or bonus, allowing workers to raise long-term savings without making a large immediate change to their spending.

For younger workers facing high living costs and uncertain career prospects, pension saving remains a difficult sell. Clearer information about employer contributions, tax relief and the long-term effect of starting early could help make retirement planning more tangible.

Uol
Aretilaw firm
eCredo
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter