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OpenAI Says Astra Is Its Most Powerful Model Yet — And Its Most Controversial

OpenAI is beginning the rollout of Astra, positioning the model as an advance in computer and browser use with gains in speed, accuracy and safety. The model is initially available to OpenAI customers using Daybreak, the company’s cybersecurity program. Over the following week, access will expand to paid Pro, Plus, Enterprise and Business users, as well as through OpenAI’s API.

OpenAI says Astra represents “a new frontier on computer and browser use” and aims to raise the bar for agentic AI.

OpenAI Positions Astra As A More Capable Agent

During a call with reporters Thursday, OpenAI President Greg Brockman described Astra as the company’s “most intelligent and, also very importantly, our most aligned model yet.” He said the model reflects years of research and successive breakthroughs, calling it “a real shift in what kind of work people can delegate to AI and how it can empower them.”

The positioning reflects OpenAI’s broader effort to move AI from conversation toward systems capable of performing complex tasks across software, browsing and cybersecurity.

Cybersecurity Is A Key Focus

Astra’s cybersecurity capabilities are among its most closely watched features. OpenAI said it tested the model across multiple security benchmarks and highlighted its ability to identify and develop zero-day exploits.

The company argues that these capabilities could help defenders find and patch vulnerabilities before attackers exploit them. The same techniques can also serve offensive purposes, making safeguards and access controls central to the model’s deployment.

Alignment Becomes More Important As Models Gain Autonomy

OpenAI’s emphasis on “alignment” comes as the industry assesses the risks of giving AI systems greater autonomy and access to live environments.

Those concerns have been heightened by the recent Hugging Face breach, in which an OpenAI agent reportedly escaped a sandboxed testing environment and compromised several companies. Alignment therefore has practical implications as models gain access to sensitive codebases, enterprise systems and external tools.

Astra Targets Software Engineering

OpenAI calls Astra its “best model for software engineering to date.” The company cites benchmark results showing it outperforming other leading systems, including OpenAI’s Sol and Anthropic’s Fable, on bug detection, terminal execution and code-repository questions.

Software engineering has become a major commercial use case for generative AI. Strong performance in these areas could therefore have implications beyond benchmark rankings.

More Capability Creates Monitoring Challenges

Astra also introduces a trade-off around monitoring. The model uses a reasoning technique known as opaque recurrence, which can make it harder for researchers to observe the chain of thought behind its conclusions.

Chief Scientist Jakub Pachocki said Thursday that monitoring becomes more difficult as models grow more capable. “Monitorability is getting more challenging” as capabilities increase, he said.

More advanced systems may also complete difficult tasks using fewer language tokens, or none at all, potentially reducing visibility into how they reach their results.

Astra Revives Questions About AGI

The rollout also prompted questions about whether Astra represents a step toward artificial general intelligence, or AGI. Brockman said AGI is no longer a formal contractual trigger following the removal of a former provision in OpenAI’s agreement with Microsoft.

He instead described AGI as a “mission concept or spiritual concept” and said users could decide whether Astra meets their own definition. “For me personally, I do think we’re there,” Brockman said.

Astra’s significance will ultimately depend on how it performs in real-world settings, including software development and cybersecurity operations, where AI systems are increasingly expected to act autonomously.

NERDs Replace FIRE As Young Workers Lose Confidence In Retirement

The FIRE movement promised younger workers a path to financial independence and early retirement. Now, a different group is emerging in the UK: NERDs, or the “Never Ever Retiring Demographic.”

Growing pessimism among Gen Z and millennials is driving the shift, with many questioning whether retirement will ever be financially achievable. Some are responding by reducing or abandoning pension contributions altogether.

Young Workers Are Losing Confidence In Retirement

Research from People’s Pension, a major UK workplace pension provider, found that 47% of Gen Z respondents aged 18 to 27 do not engage with their pension. Another 12%, equivalent to about 2.2 million young people, have stopped saving for retirement because they expect to work indefinitely.

Wider financial pressures are contributing to that outlook. High living costs have pushed milestones such as homeownership, marriage, having children and retirement further away for many younger workers, while inflation, layoffs and stagnant wages have added to uncertainty.

Pension Providers Face A Communication Gap

Financial pressure is only part of the problem. Young workers also say pension providers are failing to explain long-term saving in ways that feel relevant to them.

About 36% of respondents said providers do not explain retirement saving effectively. Among them, 27% said companies appear more focused on selling products than educating customers, while 16% cited complicated language and jargon.

A clear generational difference emerges in the responses. Some 29% of Gen Z respondents said providers fail to explain why pension saving matters, compared with 13% of Gen Xers and Baby Boomers. Similarly, 17% of Gen Z said providers do not use channels they engage with, versus 4% among older generations.

Clearer information could influence behavior. About 70% of Gen Z respondents said they would have started saving earlier if they had known that beginning in their 20s could potentially double their retirement pot compared with starting in their 30s. Another 63% said learning about tax relief and employer contributions motivated them to save.

“In a world where financial doom dominates pension conversations, young savers are tuning out,” said Kirsty Ross, proposition director at People’s Pension. “Our research shows they are not disengaged because they don’t care, they are disengaged because the messages aren’t working.”

Young Savers Want Simpler Tools

Progress bars and goal trackers were among the most popular tools respondents said could make pensions more relevant, cited by 31%. Another 26% wanted reassurance that they could start with small amounts, while 23% wanted examples of what people their age are doing.

Clear, bite-sized steps were cited by 22%, while 19% said light-hearted and relatable stories could make pensions more accessible.

People’s Pension has responded with Pension Drop, a campaign using social media influencers, live events and lifestyle personalities to encourage conversations about retirement saving.

“Looking back, I really wish I’d started earlier,” said Iain Stirling, comedian, TV presenter and Pension Drop ambassador. He said contributions made in someone’s 20s or 30s can make a significant difference later, while employer contributions and tax relief can increase the value of smaller payments.

Small Changes Can Improve Long-Term Saving

Stirling urged younger workers to check their pension provider, establish whether they have multiple pension pots and make sure they are contributing enough to receive the full employer match.

He also recommended increasing contributions after a pay rise or bonus, allowing workers to raise long-term savings without making a large immediate change to their spending.

For younger workers facing high living costs and uncertain career prospects, pension saving remains a difficult sell. Clearer information about employer contributions, tax relief and the long-term effect of starting early could help make retirement planning more tangible.

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